1H2He3Li4Be5B6C7N8O9F10Ne11Na12Mg13Al14Si15P16S17Cl18Ar19K20Ca21Sc22Ti23V24Cr25Mn26Fe27Co28Ni29Cu30Zn31Ga32Ge33As34Se35Br36Kr37Rb38Sr39Y40Zr41Nb42Mo43Tc44Ru45Rh46Pd47Ag48Cd49In50Sn51Sb52Te53I54Xe55Cs56BaLa*Lanthanides57La58Ce59Pr60Nd61Pm62Sm63Eu64Gd65Tb66Dy67Ho68Er69Tm70Yb71Lu72Hf73Ta74W75Re76Os77Ir78Pt79Au80Hg81Tl82Pb83Bi84Po85At86Rn87Fr88RaAc*Actinides89Ac90Th91Pa92U93Np94Pu95Am96Cm97Bk98Cf99Es100Fm101Md102No103Lr104Rf105Db106Sg107Bh108Hs109Mt110Ds111Rg112Cn113Nh114Fl115Mc116Lv117Ts118Og
Young’s modulus
The material characteristic named after Thomas Young describes the proportional relationship between stress and strain during deformation of a solid body.
| Element | Young’s modulus | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 3Li | Lithium | 4.9 GPa | |
| 4Be | Beryllium | 287 GPa | |
| 11Na | Sodium | 10 GPa | |
| 12Mg | Magnesium | 45 GPa | |
| 13Al | Aluminum | 70 GPa | |
| 14Si | Silicon | 47 GPa | |
| 20Ca | Calcium | 20 GPa | |
| 21Sc | Scandium | 74 GPa | |
| 22Ti | Titanium | 116 GPa | |
| 23V | Vanadium | 128 GPa | |
| 24Cr | Chromium | 279 GPa | |
| 25Mn | Manganese | 198 GPa | |
| 26Fe | Iron | 211 GPa | |
| 27Co | Cobalt | 209 GPa | |
| 28Ni | Nickel | 200 GPa | |
| 29Cu | Copper | 130 GPa | |
| 30Zn | Zinc | 108 GPa | |
| 33As | Arsenic | 8 GPa | |
| 34Se | Selenium | 10 GPa | |
| 37Rb | Rubidium | 2.4 GPa | |
| 39Y | Yttrium | 64 GPa | |
| 40Zr | Zirconium | 68 GPa | |
| 41Nb | Niobium | 105 GPa | |
| 42Mo | Molybdenum | 329 GPa | |
| 44Ru | Ruthenium | 447 GPa | |
| 45Rh | Rhodium | 275 GPa | |
| 46Pd | Palladium | 121 GPa | |
| 47Ag | Silver | 83 GPa | |
| 48Cd | Cadmium | 50 GPa | |
| 49In | Indium | 11 GPa | |
| 50Sn | Tin | 50 GPa | |
| 51Sb | Antimony | 55 GPa | |
| 52Te | Tellurium | 43 GPa | |
| 55Cs | Caesium | 1.7 GPa | |
| 56Ba | Barium | 13 GPa | |
| 57La | Lanthanum | 37 GPa | |
| 58Ce | Cerium | 34 GPa | |
| 59Pr | Praseodymium | 37 GPa | |
| 60Nd | Neodymium | 41 GPa | |
| 61Pm | Promethium | 46 GPa | |
| 62Sm | Samarium | 50 GPa | |
| 63Eu | Europium | 18 GPa | |
| 64Gd | Gadolinium | 55 GPa | |
| 65Tb | Terbium | 56 GPa | |
| 66Dy | Dysprosium | 61 GPa | |
| 67Ho | Holmium | 65 GPa | |
| 68Er | Erbium | 70 GPa | |
| 69Tm | Thulium | 74 GPa | |
| 70Yb | Ytterbium | 24 GPa | |
| 71Lu | Lutetium | 69 GPa | |
| 72Hf | Hafnium | 78 GPa | |
| 73Ta | Tantalum | 186 GPa | |
| 74W | Tungsten | 411 GPa | |
| 75Re | Rhenium | 463 GPa | |
| 77Ir | Iridium | 528 GPa | |
| 78Pt | Platinum | 168 GPa | |
| 79Au | Gold | 78 GPa | |
| 81Tl | Thallium | 8 GPa | |
| 82Pb | Lead | 16 GPa | |
| 83Bi | Bismuth | 32 GPa | |
| 90Th | Thorium | 79 GPa | |
| 92U | Uranium | 208 GPa | |
| 94Pu | Plutonium | 96 GPa | |