109MtMeitnerium

Meitnerium is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Mt and atomic number 109. It is an extremely radioactive synthetic element (an element not found in nature, but can be created in a laboratory). The most stable known isotope, meitnerium-278, has a half-life of 4. 5 seconds, although the unconfirmed meitnerium-282 may have a longer half-life of 67 seconds. The GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research near Darmstadt, Germany, first created this element in 1982. It is named after Lise Meitner.

In the periodic table, meitnerium is a d-block transactinide element. It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in the group 9 elements, although no chemical experiments have yet been carried out to confirm that it behaves as the heavier homologue to iridium in group 9 as the seventh member of the 6d series of transition metals. Meitnerium is calculated to have properties similar to its lighter homologues, cobalt, rhodium, and iridium.

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Atomic properties

Atomic mass(268 u)

Atomic radii

Radius (empirical)(128 pm)
Covalent radius(129 pm)

Atomic shell

Electron configurationRn 5f14 6d7 7s2
Ionization energy(1st) (8.3 eV)
Shell model
Electrons
k-shell:2
l-shell:8
m-shell:18
n-shell:32
o-shell:32
p-shell:15
q-shell:2

Physical properties

Phase-
Density(28.2 g·cm−3)
Molar volume(1·10-5 m3·mol−1)

Magnetism

Magnetismparamagnetic

Chemical properties

Basicity-
Oxidation state-

Other properties

Natural occurrencesynthetic
Crystal structureFace-centered cubic
Goldschmidt Classificationsynthetic
Radioactivityextremely radioactive