Period: 6th (p-shell)

The sixth period (p-shell) follows the pattern of the previous periods by filling the 6s- (Cs and Ba), 5d- (La), 4f- (lanthanides), 5d- (Hf–Hg) and 6p-subshells (Tl–Rn).

55Cs
Caesiumpale gold
56Ba
Bariumsilvery gray; with a pale yellow tint
57La
Lanthanumsilvery white
58Ce
Ceriumsilvery white
59Pr
Praseodymiumgrayish white
60Nd
Neodymiumsilvery white
62Sm
Samariumsilvery white
63Eu
Europiumsilvery white, with a pale yellow tint; but rarely seen without oxide discoloration
64Gd
Gadoliniumsilvery white
65Tb
Terbiumsilvery white
66Dy
Dysprosiumsilbrig weiß
67Ho
Holmiumsilvery white
68Er
Erbiumsilvery white
69Tm
Thuliumsilvery gray
70Yb
Ytterbiumsilvery white; with a pale yellow tint
71Lu
Lutetiumsilvery white
72Hf
Hafniumsteel gray
73Ta
Tantalumgray blue
74W
Tungstengrayish white, lustrous
75Re
Rheniumsilvery-grayish
76Os
Osmiumsilvery, blue cast
77Ir
Iridiumsilvery white
78Pt
Platinumsilvery white
79Au
Goldmetallic yellow
80Hg
Mercuryshiny, silvery liquid
81Tl
Thalliumsilvery white
82Pb
Leadmetallic gray
83Bi
Bismuthlustrous brownish silver
85At
Astatineunknown, probably metallic
86Rn
Radoncolorless gas