Block: s-block

The s-subshell of the respective current main shell is filled. The block includes the 1st and 2nd group as well as the element helium. All s-elements except helium are highly reactive, metals of the s-block are strongly electropositive and have low melting and boiling points.

1H
Hydrogencolorless gas (H2)
2He
Heliumcolorless gas, exhibiting a gray, cloudy glow
3Li
Lithiumsilvery-white
4Be
Berylliumwhite-gray metallic
11Na
Sodiumsilvery white metallic
12Mg
Magnesiumshiny grey solid
19K
Potassiumsilvery white, faint bluish-purple hue when exposed to air
20Ca
Calciumdull gray, silver; with a pale yellow tint
37Rb
Rubidiumgrey white
38Sr
Strontiumsilvery white metallic; with a pale yellow tint
55Cs
Caesiumpale gold
56Ba
Bariumsilvery gray; with a pale yellow tint
88Ra
Radiumsilvery white metallic