1H2He3Li4Be5B6C7N8O9F10Ne11Na12Mg13Al14Si15P16S17Cl18Ar19K20Ca21Sc22Ti23V24Cr25Mn26Fe27Co28Ni29Cu30Zn31Ga32Ge33As34Se35Br36Kr37Rb38Sr39Y40Zr41Nb42Mo43Tc44Ru45Rh46Pd47Ag48Cd49In50Sn51Sb52Te53I54Xe55Cs56BaLa*Lanthanoide57La58Ce59Pr60Nd61Pm62Sm63Eu64Gd65Tb66Dy67Ho68Er69Tm70Yb71Lu72Hf73Ta74W75Re76Os77Ir78Pt79Au80Hg81Tl82Pb83Bi84Po85At86Rn87Fr88RaAc*Actinoide89Ac90Th91Pa92U93Np94Pu95Am96Cm97Bk98Cf99Es100Fm101Md102No103Lr104Rf105Db106Sg107Bh108Hs109Mt110Ds111Rg112Cn113Nh114Fl115Mc116Lv117Ts118Og
Sprungtemperatur
Unterhalb der Sprungtemperatur (auch als kritische Temperatur bezeichnet) wird der Stoff von quantenmechanischen Effekten dominiert und erhält supraleitende Eigenschaften.
| Element | Sprungtemperatur | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 3Li | Lithium | 20 K | |
| 4Be | Beryllium | 26 K | |
| 5B | Bor | 11,2 K | |
| 6C | Kohlenstoff | 15 K | |
| 8O | Sauerstoff | 0,6 K | |
| 13Al | Aluminium | 1,18 K | |
| 14Si | Silicium | 8,5 K | |
| 15P | Phosphor | 18 K | |
| 16S | Schwefel | 17 K | |
| 20Ca | Calcium | 15 K | |
| 21Sc | Scandium | 0,34 K | |
| 22Ti | Titan | 0,5 K | |
| 23V | Vanadium | 5,4 K | |
| 24Cr | Chrom | 3 K | |
| 26Fe | Eisen | 2 K | |
| 30Zn | Zink | 0,85 K | |
| 31Ga | Gallium | 1,08 K | |
| 32Ge | Germanium | 5,4 K | |
| 33As | Arsen | 2,7 K | |
| 34Se | Selen | 7 K | |
| 35Br | Brom | 1,4 K | |
| 38Sr | Strontium | 4 K | |
| 39Y | Yttrium | 2,8 K | |
| 40Zr | Zirconium | 0,6 K | |
| 41Nb | Niob | 9,25 K | |
| 42Mo | Molybdän | 0,92 K | |
| 43Tc | Technetium | 8,2 K | |
| 44Ru | Ruthenium | 0,5 K | |
| 45Rh | Rhodium | 3,5·10-5 K | |
| 46Pd | Palladium | 3,2 K | |
| 48Cd | Cadmium | 0,52 K | |
| 49In | Indium | 3,4 K | |
| 50Sn | Zinn | 3,7 K | |
| 51Sb | Antimon | 3,6 K | |
| 52Te | Tellur | 7,4 K | |
| 53I | Iod | 1,2 K | |
| 55Cs | Caesium | 1,66 K | |
| 56Ba | Barium | 5 K | |
| 57La | Lanthan | 6 K | |
| 58Ce | Cer | 1,75 K | |
| 71Lu | Lutetium | 0,1 K | |
| 72Hf | Hafnium | 0,38 K | |
| 73Ta | Tantal | 4,4 K | |
| 74W | Wolfram | 0,01 K | |
| 75Re | Rhenium | 1,7 K | |
| 76Os | Osmium | 0,7 K | |
| 77Ir | Iridium | 0,1 K | |
| 80Hg | Quecksilber | 4,15 K | |
| 81Tl | Thallium | 2,4 K | |
| 82Pb | Blei | 7,2 K | |
| 83Bi | Bismut | 8,7 K | |
| 90Th | Thorium | 1,4 K | |
| 91Pa | Protactinium | 1,4 K | |
| 92U | Uran | 1,3 K | |
| 95Am | Americium | 1 K | |