1H2He3Li4Be5B6C7N8O9F10Ne11Na12Mg13Al14Si15P16S17Cl18Ar19K20Ca21Sc22Ti23V24Cr25Mn26Fe27Co28Ni29Cu30Zn31Ga32Ge33As34Se35Br36Kr37Rb38Sr39Y40Zr41Nb42Mo43Tc44Ru45Rh46Pd47Ag48Cd49In50Sn51Sb52Te53I54Xe55Cs56BaLa*Lanthanoide57La58Ce59Pr60Nd61Pm62Sm63Eu64Gd65Tb66Dy67Ho68Er69Tm70Yb71Lu72Hf73Ta74W75Re76Os77Ir78Pt79Au80Hg81Tl82Pb83Bi84Po85At86Rn87Fr88RaAc*Actinoide89Ac90Th91Pa92U93Np94Pu95Am96Cm97Bk98Cf99Es100Fm101Md102No103Lr104Rf105Db106Sg107Bh108Hs109Mt110Ds111Rg112Cn113Nh114Fl115Mc116Lv117Ts118Og
Kovalenter Radius
Als Kovalenter Radius wird der halbe Abstand zweier Atome desselben Elements bezeichnet, die kovalent gebunden sind. Er ist von der Art der Bindung (einfach, doppelt, …) und der Elektronegativität der Bindungspartner abhängig.
Element | Kovalenter Radius | ||
---|---|---|---|
1H | Wasserstoff | 31 ±5 pm | |
2He | Helium | 28 pm | |
3Li | Lithium | 128 ±7 pm | |
4Be | Beryllium | 96 ±3 pm | |
5B | Bor | 84 ±3 pm | |
6C | Kohlenstoff | 76 pm | |
7N | Stickstoff | 71 ±1 pm | |
8O | Sauerstoff | 66 ±2 pm | |
9F | Fluor | 64 pm | |
10Ne | Neon | 58 pm | |
11Na | Natrium | 166 ±9 pm | |
12Mg | Magnesium | 141 ±7 pm | |
13Al | Aluminium | 121 ±4 pm | |
14Si | Silicium | 111 pm | |
15P | Phosphor | 107 ±3 pm | |
16S | Schwefel | 105 ±3 pm | |
17Cl | Chlor | 102 ±4 pm | |
18Ar | Argon | 106 ±10 pm | |
19K | Kalium | 203 ±12 pm | |
20Ca | Calcium | 176 ±10 pm | |
21Sc | Scandium | 170 ±7 pm | |
22Ti | Titan | 160 ±8 pm | |
23V | Vanadium | 153 ±8 pm | |
24Cr | Chrom | 139 ±5 pm | |
25Mn | Mangan | 139 ±5 pm | |
26Fe | Eisen | 132 ±3 pm | |
27Co | Cobalt | 126 ±3 pm | |
28Ni | Nickel | 124 ±4 pm | |
29Cu | Kupfer | 132 ±4 pm | |
30Zn | Zink | 122 ±4 pm | |
31Ga | Gallium | 122 ±3 pm | |
32Ge | Germanium | 122 pm | |
33As | Arsen | 119 ±4 pm | |
34Se | Selen | 120 ±4 pm | |
35Br | Brom | 120 ±3 pm | |
36Kr | Krypton | 116 ±4 pm | |
37Rb | Rubidium | 220 ±9 pm | |
38Sr | Strontium | 195 ±10 pm | |
39Y | Yttrium | 190 ±7 pm | |
40Zr | Zirconium | 175 ±7 pm | |
41Nb | Niob | 164 ±6 pm | |
42Mo | Molybdän | 154 ±5 pm | |
43Tc | Technetium | 147 ±7 pm | |
44Ru | Ruthenium | 146 ±7 pm | |
45Rh | Rhodium | 142 ±7 pm | |
46Pd | Palladium | 139 ±6 pm | |
47Ag | Silber | 145 ±5 pm | |
48Cd | Cadmium | 144 ±9 pm | |
49In | Indium | 142 ±5 pm | |
50Sn | Zinn | 139 ±4 pm | |
51Sb | Antimon | 139 ±5 pm | |
52Te | Tellur | 138 ±4 pm | |
53I | Iod | 139 ±3 pm | |
54Xe | Xenon | 140 ±9 pm | |
55Cs | Caesium | 244 ±11 pm | |
56Ba | Barium | 215 ±11 pm | |
57La | Lanthan | 207 ±8 pm | |
58Ce | Cer | 204 ±9 pm | |
59Pr | Praseodym | 203 ±7 pm | |
60Nd | Neodym | 201 ±6 pm | |
61Pm | Promethium | 199 pm | |
62Sm | Samarium | 198 ±8 pm | |
63Eu | Europium | 198 ±6 pm | |
64Gd | Gadolinium | 196 ±6 pm | |
65Tb | Terbium | 194 ±5 pm | |
66Dy | Dysprosium | 192 ±7 pm | |
67Ho | Holmium | 192 ±7 pm | |
68Er | Erbium | 189 ±6 pm | |
69Tm | Thulium | 190 ±10 pm | |
70Yb | Ytterbium | 187 ±8 pm | |
71Lu | Lutetium | 187 ±8 pm | |
72Hf | Hafnium | 175 ±10 pm | |
73Ta | Tantal | 170 ±8 pm | |
74W | Wolfram | 162 ±7 pm | |
75Re | Rhenium | 151 ±7 pm | |
76Os | Osmium | 144 ±4 pm | |
77Ir | Iridium | 141 ±6 pm | |
78Pt | Platin | 136 ±5 pm | |
79Au | Gold | 136 ±6 pm | |
80Hg | Quecksilber | 132 ±5 pm | |
81Tl | Thallium | 145 ±7 pm | |
82Pb | Blei | 146 ±5 pm | |
83Bi | Bismut | 148 ±4 pm | |
84Po | Polonium | 140 ±4 pm | |
86Rn | Radon | 150 pm | |
87Fr | Francium | (260 pm) | |
88Ra | Radium | 221 ±2 pm | |
89Ac | Actinium | 215 pm | |
90Th | Thorium | 206 ±6 pm | |
91Pa | Protactinium | 200 pm | |
92U | Uran | 196 ±7 pm | |
93Np | Neptunium | 190 ±1 pm | |
94Pu | Plutonium | 187 ±1 pm | |
95Am | Americium | 180 ±6 pm | |
96Cm | Curium | 169 ±3 pm | |
104Rf | Rutherfordium | (157 pm) | |
105Db | Dubnium | (149 pm) | |
106Sg | Seaborgium | (143 pm) | |
107Bh | Bohrium | (141 pm) | |
108Hs | Hassium | (134 pm) | |
109Mt | Meitnerium | (129 pm) | |
110Ds | Darmstadtium | (128 pm) | |
111Rg | Roentgenium | (121 pm) | |
112Cn | Copernicium | (122 pm) | |
113Nh | Nihonium | (176 ±4 pm) | |
114Fl | Flerovium | (174 ±3 pm) | |
115Mc | Moscovium | (157 ±1 pm) | |
116Lv | Livermorium | (164 ±2 pm) | |
117Ts | Tenness | (156 pm) | |
118Og | Oganesson | (157 pm) |