Isotopes of Thorium

List of known isotopes of the element Thorium.

Isotopet½%Spin/parityRadiusIsotopic massDiscovery
207Th10 ± mssyn.————
208Th1.7 ± mssyn.0+—2.08·108 ±34.2 keV/c22010
209Th2.5 ± mssyn.(13/2+)—2.09·108 ±111 keV/c2—
210Th16 ±4 mssyn.0+—2.1·108 ±20.29 keV/c21995
211Th37 ± mssyn.——2.11·108 ±92.39 keV/c21995
212Th31.7 ±13 mssyn.0+—2.12·108 ±10.85 keV/c21980
213Th146 ± mssyn.5/2-—2.13·108 ±9.895 keV/c21968
214Th87 ±10 mssyn.0+—2.14·108 ±11.44 keV/c21968
215Th1.2 ±2 ssyn.(1/2-)—2.15·108 ±6.8 keV/c21968
216Th26 ±2 mssyn.0+—2.16·108 ±11.92 keV/c21968
217Th0.252 ±4 mssyn.(9/2+)—2.17·108 ±11.39 keV/c21968
218Th122 ±5 nssyn.0+—2.18·108 ±11.28 keV/c21973
219Th1.025 ±30 ussyn.(9/2+)—2.19·108 ±60.61 keV/c21973
220Th9.7 ±6 ussyn.0+—2.2·108 ±14.69 keV/c21973
221Th1.74 ±3 mssyn.(7/2+)—2.21·108 ±8.582 keV/c21970
222Th2.24 ±3 mssyn.0+—2.22·108 ±10.96 keV/c21970
223Th0.6 ±2 ssyn.(5/2)+—2.23·108 ±8.527 keV/c21952
224Th1.04 ±2 ssyn.0+—2.24·108 ±10.31 keV/c21949
225Th8.75 ±4 msyn.(3/2+)—2.25·108 ±5.467 keV/c21949
226Th30.57 ±10 msyn.0+—2.26·108 ±4.81 keV/c21948
227Th18.69 ±7 dsyn.(1/2+)5.74 ±0.0165 fm2.27·108 ±2.241 keV/c21906
228Th1.911 ±16 asyn.0+5.748 ±0.0152 fm2.28·108 ±1.938 keV/c21905
229Th7,880 ±120 asyn.5/2+5.755 ±0.0143 fm2.29·108 ±2.581 keV/c21947
230Th75,400 ±3 a0.02 ±0.02 %0+5.767 ±0.0131 fm2.3·108 ±1.297 keV/c21907
231Th25.57 ±8 hsyn.5/2+—2.31·108 ±1.306 keV/c21911
232Th1.4·1010 ±1 a99.98 ±0.02 %0+5.784 ±0.0124 fm2.32·108 ±1.525 keV/c21898
233Th21.83 ±4 msyn.1/2+—2.33·108 ±1.528 keV/c21935
234Th24.1 ±3 dsyn.0+—2.34·108 ±2.779 keV/c21900
235Th7.2 ±1 msyn.(1/2+)—2.35·108 ±14 keV/c21969
236Th37.5 ±2 msyn.0+—2.36·108 ±15 keV/c21973
237Th4.8 ±5 msyn.(5/2+)—2.37·108 ±17 keV/c21993
238Th9.4 ±20 msyn.0+—2.38·108 ±304 keV/c21999

207ThThorium-207

Classificationz: 90; n: 117; m: 207
Half life10 ± ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Decay modesα decay
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208ThThorium-208

Classificationz: 90; n: 118; m: 208
Half life1.7 ± ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay
Discovery2010
Mass excess16,680 ±31.86 keV
Binding energy7,652 ±0.1532 keV
Single-particle energy1,747 ±64.64 keV
Q value for electron capture5,927 ±71.92 keV
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209ThThorium-209

Classificationz: 90; n: 119; m: 209
Half life2.5 ± ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(13/2+)
Decay modesα decay
Mass excess16,390 ±103 keV
Binding energy7,656 keV
Single-particle energy1,655 ±122 keV
Neutron separation energy8,364 ±108 keV
Q value for electron capture7,550 ±117.1 keV
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210ThThorium-210

Classificationz: 90; n: 120; m: 210
Half life16 ±4 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay; electron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1995
Mass excess14,050 ±18.9 keV
Binding energy7,669 ±0.09 keV
Single-particle energy2,074 ±58.96 keV
Neutron separation energy10,400 ±105 keV
Q value for electron capture5,295 ±65.01 keV
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211ThThorium-211

Classificationz: 90; n: 121; m: 211
Half life37 ± ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Decay modesα decay; electron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1995
Mass excess13,870 ±86.07 keV
Binding energy7,671 ±0.4079 keV
Single-particle energy2,176 ±106.1 keV
Neutron separation energy8,254 ±88.12 keV
Q value for electron capture6,732 ±101.4 keV
β⁻ decay energy-8,176 ±110.6 keV
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212ThThorium-212

Classificationz: 90; n: 122; m: 212
Half life31.7 ±13 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1980
Mass excess12,110 ±10.1 keV
Binding energy7,682 ±0.0477 keV
Single-particle energy2,321 ±54.69 keV
Neutron separation energy9,836 ±86.66 keV
Q value for electron capture4,811 ±24.1 keV
β⁻ decay energy-9,486 ±88.18 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-18,020 ±70.2 keV
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213ThThorium-213

Classificationz: 90; n: 123; m: 213
Half life146 ± ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity5/2-
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1968
Mass excess12,120 ±9.217 keV
Binding energy7,683 ±0.0433 keV
Single-particle energy2,468 ±23.74 keV
Neutron separation energy8,062 ±13.65 keV
Q value for electron capture5,979 ±14.86 keV
β⁻ decay energy-7,535 ±57.9 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-17,550 ±88.08 keV
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214ThThorium-214

Classificationz: 90; n: 124; m: 214
Half life87 ±10 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1968
Mass excess10,690 ±10.66 keV
Binding energy7,692 ±0.0498 keV
Single-particle energy2,735 ±15.79 keV
Neutron separation energy9,496 ±14.07 keV
Q value for electron capture4,261 ±17.24 keV
β⁻ decay energy-8,765 ±81.9 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-17,040 ±58.15 keV
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215ThThorium-215

Classificationz: 90; n: 125; m: 215
Half life1.2 ±2 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(1/2-)
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1968
Mass excess10,920 ±6.335 keV
Binding energy7,693 ±0.0295 keV
Single-particle energy2,800 ±14.95 keV
Neutron separation energy7,844 ±12.4 keV
Q value for electron capture4,890 ±13.93 keV
β⁻ decay energy-6,884 ±82.69 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-16,610 ±81.45 keV
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216ThThorium-216

Classificationz: 90; n: 126; m: 216
Half life26 ±2 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay; electron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1968
Mass excess10,290 ±11.1 keV
Binding energy7,697 ±0.0514 keV
Single-particle energy3,020 ±16.64 keV
Neutron separation energy8,694 ±12.78 keV
Q value for electron capture2,148 ±14.43 keV
β⁻ decay energy-7,526 ±27.03 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-15,580 ±83.19 keV
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217ThThorium-217

Classificationz: 90; n: 127; m: 217
Half life0.252 ±4 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(9/2+)
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1968
Mass excess12,200 ±10.61 keV
Binding energy7,690 ±0.0489 keV
Single-particle energy3,232 ±14.06 keV
Neutron separation energy6,164 ±15.35 keV
Q value for electron capture3,503 ±15.44 keV
β⁻ decay energy-4,849 ±16.39 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-13,690 ±26.83 keV
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218ThThorium-218

Classificationz: 90; n: 128; m: 218
Half life122 ±5 ns
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1973
Mass excess12,360 ±10.51 keV
Binding energy7,691 ±0.0482 keV
Single-particle energy3,624 ±15.37 keV
Neutron separation energy7,910 ±14.94 keV
Q value for electron capture1,515 ±58.56 keV
β⁻ decay energy-6,283 ±20.71 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-12,760 ±16.33 keV
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219ThThorium-219

Classificationz: 90; n: 129; m: 219
Half life1.025 ±30 us
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(9/2+)
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1973
Mass excess14,460 ±56.46 keV
Binding energy7,683 ±0.2578 keV
Single-particle energy3,677 ±80.65 keV
Neutron separation energy5,975 ±57.42 keV
Q value for electron capture2,893 ±76.4 keV
β⁻ decay energy-4,121 ±89.7 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-12,260 ±59.21 keV
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220ThThorium-220

Classificationz: 90; n: 130; m: 220
Half life9.7 ±6 us
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay; electron capture (EC)
Discovery1973
Mass excess14,680 ±13.68 keV
Binding energy7,684 ±0.0622 keV
Single-particle energy4,168 ±53.24 keV
Neutron separation energy7,844 ±58.07 keV
Q value for electron capture945.7 ±14.99 keV
β⁻ decay energy-5,589 ±20.05 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-11,970 ±71.03 keV
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221ThThorium-221

Classificationz: 90; n: 131; m: 221
Half life1.74 ±3 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(7/2+)
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1970
Mass excess16,930 ±7.994 keV
Binding energy7,676 ±0.0362 keV
Single-particle energy4,092 ±9.944 keV
Neutron separation energy5,820 ±15.77 keV
Q value for electron capture2,408 ±57.46 keV
β⁻ decay energy-3,436 ±59.9 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-11,410 ±16.69 keV
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222ThThorium-222

Classificationz: 90; n: 132; m: 222
Half life2.24 ±3 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1970
Mass excess17,200 ±10.21 keV
Binding energy7,676 ±0.046 keV
Single-particle energy4,616 ±57.78 keV
Neutron separation energy7,808 ±12.87 keV
Q value for electron capture581.2 ±11.24 keV
β⁻ decay energy-4,862 ±87.19 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-11,250 ±60.24 keV
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223ThThorium-223

Classificationz: 90; n: 133; m: 223
Half life0.6 ±2 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(5/2)+
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1952
Mass excess19,380 ±7.943 keV
Binding energy7,668 ±0.0356 keV
Single-particle energy4,525 ±9.088 keV
Neutron separation energy5,888 ±12.83 keV
Q value for electron capture1,560 ±10.55 keV
β⁻ decay energy-2,953 ±76.03 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-10,760 ±86.95 keV
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224ThThorium-224

Classificationz: 90; n: 134; m: 224
Half life1.04 ±2 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1949
Mass excess19,990 ±9.604 keV
Binding energy7,667 ±0.0429 keV
Single-particle energy5,118 ±11.78 keV
Neutron separation energy7,461 ±12.35 keV
Q value for electron capture-238.6 ±10.43 keV
β⁻ decay energy-3,867 ±12.13 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-10,420 ±76.22 keV
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225ThThorium-225

Classificationz: 90; n: 135; m: 225
Half life8.75 ±4 m
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(3/2+)
Decay modesα decay; electron capture (EC)
Discovery1949
Mass excess22,310 ±5.093 keV
Binding energy7,659 ±0.0226 keV
Single-particle energy5,212 ±6.383 keV
Neutron separation energy5,756 ±10.75 keV
Q value for electron capture672.8 ±6.97 keV
β⁻ decay energy-2,047 ±82 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-9,624 ±8.947 keV
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226ThThorium-226

Classificationz: 90; n: 136; m: 226
Half life30.57 ±10 m
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1948
Mass excess23,190 ±4.481 keV
Binding energy7,657 ±0.0198 keV
Single-particle energy5,728 ±6.422 keV
Neutron separation energy7,183 ±6.605 keV
Q value for electron capture-1,112 ±5.449 keV
β⁻ decay energy-2,836 ±11.97 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-9,231 ±81.97 keV
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227ThThorium-227

Classificationz: 90; n: 137; m: 227
Half life18.69 ±7 d
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(1/2+)
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1906
Mass excess25,800 ±2.088 keV
Binding energy7,647 ±0.0092 keV
Single-particle energy5,793 ±3.432 keV
Neutron separation energy5,464 ±4.814 keV
Q value for electron capture-44.76 ±2.841 keV
β⁻ decay energy-1,026 ±7.281 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-8,301 ±11.38 keV
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228ThThorium-228

Classificationz: 90; n: 138; m: 228
Half life1.911 ±16 a
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1905
Mass excess26,770 ±1.806 keV
Binding energy7,645 ±0.0079 keV
Single-particle energy6,367 ±2.101 keV
Neutron separation energy7,105 ±2.252 keV
Q value for electron capture-2,124 ±2.764 keV
β⁻ decay energy-2,153 ±4.339 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-8,131 ±7.372 keV
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229ThThorium-229

Classificationz: 90; n: 139; m: 229
Half life7,880 ±120 a
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity5/2+
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1947
Mass excess29,580 ±2.404 keV
Binding energy7,634 ±0.0105 keV
Single-particle energy6,598 ±2.779 keV
Neutron separation energy5,256 ±2.609 keV
Q value for electron capture-1,105 ±12.34 keV
β⁻ decay energy-311.4 ±3.715 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-7,410 ±4.843 keV
Magnetic dipole moment0.46 ±0.04 μN
Electric quadrupole moment3.11 ±0.06 b
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230ThThorium-230

Classificationz: 90; n: 140; m: 230
Half life75,400 ±3 a
Natural abundance0.02 ±0.02 %
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay; other decay; spontaneous fission
Discovery1907
Mass excess30,860 ±1.209 keV
Binding energy7,630 ±0.0053 keV
Single-particle energy7,116 ±12.16 keV
Neutron separation energy6,794 ±2.208 keV
Q value for electron capture-2,976 ±15.88 keV
β⁻ decay energy-1,312 ±2.833 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-7,106 ±3.14 keV
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231ThThorium-231

Classificationz: 90; n: 141; m: 231
Half life25.57 ±8 h
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity5/2+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1911
Mass excess33,810 ±1.217 keV
Binding energy7,620 ±0.0053 keV
Single-particle energy7,311 ±15.88 keV
Neutron separation energy5,118 ±0.1981 keV
Q value for electron capture-1,948 ±13.09 keV
β⁻ decay energy391.4 ±1.459 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-6,430 ±2.84 keV
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232ThThorium-232

Classificationz: 90; n: 142; m: 232
Half life1.4·1010 ±1 a
Natural abundance99.98 ±0.02 %
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay; spontaneous fission
Discovery1898
Mass excess35,440 ±1.421 keV
Binding energy7,615 ±0.0061 keV
Single-particle energy7,605 ±13.11 keV
Neutron separation energy6,440 ±1.071 keV
Q value for electron capture-3,708 ±13.11 keV
β⁻ decay energy-499.9 ±7.733 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-6,049 ±1.703 keV
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233ThThorium-233

Classificationz: 90; n: 143; m: 233
Half life21.83 ±4 m
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity1/2+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1935
Mass excess38,730 ±1.424 keV
Binding energy7,602 ±0.0061 keV
Single-particle energy7,711 ±13.11 keV
Neutron separation energy4,786 ±0.0928 keV
Q value for electron capture-2,577 ±13.11 keV
β⁻ decay energy1,242 ±1.122 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-5,287 ±7.734 keV
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234ThThorium-234

Classificationz: 90; n: 144; m: 234
Half life24.1 ±3 d
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1900
Mass excess40,610 ±2.589 keV
Binding energy7,596 ±0.0111 keV
Single-particle energy7,984 ±13.29 keV
Neutron separation energy6,190 ±2.574 keV
Q value for electron capture-4,229 ±14.21 keV
β⁻ decay energy274 ±3.171 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-4,948 ±2.532 keV
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235ThThorium-235

Classificationz: 90; n: 145; m: 235
Half life7.2 ±1 m
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(1/2+)
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1969
Mass excess44,010 ±13.04 keV
Binding energy7,584 ±0.0555 keV
Single-particle energy8,112 ±19.11 keV
Neutron separation energy4,666 ±13.29 keV
Q value for electron capture-3,340 ±19.11 keV
β⁻ decay energy1,728 ±19.11 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-4,393 ±13.66 keV
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236ThThorium-236

Classificationz: 90; n: 146; m: 236
Half life37.5 ±2 m
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1973
Mass excess46,250 ±13.97 keV
Binding energy7,576 ±0.0592 keV
Single-particle energy8,390 ±19.76 keV
Neutron separation energy5,833 ±19.11 keV
Q value for electron capture-4,966 ±40.66 keV
β⁻ decay energy921.2 ±19.76 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-4,106 ±19.76 keV
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237ThThorium-237

Classificationz: 90; n: 147; m: 237
Half life4.8 ±5 m
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(5/2+)
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1993
Mass excess49,950 ±15.83 keV
Binding energy7,563 ±0.0668 keV
Single-particle energy8,554 ±41.34 keV
Neutron separation energy4,371 ±21.11 keV
β⁻ decay energy2,427 ±20.51 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-3,451 ±21.11 keV
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238ThThorium-238

Classificationz: 90; n: 148; m: 238
Half life9.4 ±20 m
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1999
Mass excess52,520 ±283 keV
Binding energy7,555 ±1 keV
Single-particle energy8,784 ±490 keV
Neutron separation energy5,501 ±284 keV
β⁻ decay energy1,631 ±284 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-3,074 ±284 keV
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