Isotopes of Thorium
List of known isotopes of the element Thorium.
| Isotope | t½ | % | Spin/parity | Radius | Isotopic mass | Discovery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 207Th | 10 ± ms | syn. | — | — | — | — |
| 208Th | 1.7 ± ms | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.08·108 ±34.2 keV/c2 | 2010 |
| 209Th | 2.5 ± ms | syn. | (13/2+) | — | 2.09·108 ±111 keV/c2 | — |
| 210Th | 16 ±4 ms | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.1·108 ±20.29 keV/c2 | 1995 |
| 211Th | 37 ± ms | syn. | — | — | 2.11·108 ±92.39 keV/c2 | 1995 |
| 212Th | 31.7 ±13 ms | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.12·108 ±10.85 keV/c2 | 1980 |
| 213Th | 146 ± ms | syn. | 5/2- | — | 2.13·108 ±9.895 keV/c2 | 1968 |
| 214Th | 87 ±10 ms | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.14·108 ±11.44 keV/c2 | 1968 |
| 215Th | 1.2 ±2 s | syn. | (1/2-) | — | 2.15·108 ±6.8 keV/c2 | 1968 |
| 216Th | 26 ±2 ms | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.16·108 ±11.92 keV/c2 | 1968 |
| 217Th | 0.252 ±4 ms | syn. | (9/2+) | — | 2.17·108 ±11.39 keV/c2 | 1968 |
| 218Th | 122 ±5 ns | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.18·108 ±11.28 keV/c2 | 1973 |
| 219Th | 1.025 ±30 us | syn. | (9/2+) | — | 2.19·108 ±60.61 keV/c2 | 1973 |
| 220Th | 9.7 ±6 us | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.2·108 ±14.69 keV/c2 | 1973 |
| 221Th | 1.74 ±3 ms | syn. | (7/2+) | — | 2.21·108 ±8.582 keV/c2 | 1970 |
| 222Th | 2.24 ±3 ms | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.22·108 ±10.96 keV/c2 | 1970 |
| 223Th | 0.6 ±2 s | syn. | (5/2)+ | — | 2.23·108 ±8.527 keV/c2 | 1952 |
| 224Th | 1.04 ±2 s | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.24·108 ±10.31 keV/c2 | 1949 |
| 225Th | 8.75 ±4 m | syn. | (3/2+) | — | 2.25·108 ±5.467 keV/c2 | 1949 |
| 226Th | 30.57 ±10 m | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.26·108 ±4.81 keV/c2 | 1948 |
| 227Th | 18.69 ±7 d | syn. | (1/2+) | 5.74 ±0.0165 fm | 2.27·108 ±2.241 keV/c2 | 1906 |
| 228Th | 1.911 ±16 a | syn. | 0+ | 5.748 ±0.0152 fm | 2.28·108 ±1.938 keV/c2 | 1905 |
| 229Th | 7,880 ±120 a | syn. | 5/2+ | 5.755 ±0.0143 fm | 2.29·108 ±2.581 keV/c2 | 1947 |
| 230Th | 75,400 ±3 a | 0.02 ±0.02 % | 0+ | 5.767 ±0.0131 fm | 2.3·108 ±1.297 keV/c2 | 1907 |
| 231Th | 25.57 ±8 h | syn. | 5/2+ | — | 2.31·108 ±1.306 keV/c2 | 1911 |
| 232Th | 1.4·1010 ±1 a | 99.98 ±0.02 % | 0+ | 5.784 ±0.0124 fm | 2.32·108 ±1.525 keV/c2 | 1898 |
| 233Th | 21.83 ±4 m | syn. | 1/2+ | — | 2.33·108 ±1.528 keV/c2 | 1935 |
| 234Th | 24.1 ±3 d | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.34·108 ±2.779 keV/c2 | 1900 |
| 235Th | 7.2 ±1 m | syn. | (1/2+) | — | 2.35·108 ±14 keV/c2 | 1969 |
| 236Th | 37.5 ±2 m | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.36·108 ±15 keV/c2 | 1973 |
| 237Th | 4.8 ±5 m | syn. | (5/2+) | — | 2.37·108 ±17 keV/c2 | 1993 |
| 238Th | 9.4 ±20 m | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.38·108 ±304 keV/c2 | 1999 |
207ThThorium-207
| Classification | z: 90; n: 117; m: 207 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 10 ± ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | α decay |
208ThThorium-208
| Classification | z: 90; n: 118; m: 208 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.7 ± ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 2010 |
| Mass excess | 16,680 ±31.86 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,652 ±0.1532 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 1,747 ±64.64 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 5,927 ±71.92 keV |
209ThThorium-209
| Classification | z: 90; n: 119; m: 209 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 2.5 ± ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (13/2+) |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Mass excess | 16,390 ±103 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,656 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 1,655 ±122 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,364 ±108 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 7,550 ±117.1 keV |
210ThThorium-210
| Classification | z: 90; n: 120; m: 210 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 16 ±4 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 1995 |
| Mass excess | 14,050 ±18.9 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,669 ±0.09 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 2,074 ±58.96 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 10,400 ±105 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 5,295 ±65.01 keV |
211ThThorium-211
| Classification | z: 90; n: 121; m: 211 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 37 ± ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | α decay; electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 1995 |
| Mass excess | 13,870 ±86.07 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,671 ±0.4079 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 2,176 ±106.1 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,254 ±88.12 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 6,732 ±101.4 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -8,176 ±110.6 keV |
212ThThorium-212
| Classification | z: 90; n: 122; m: 212 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 31.7 ±13 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1980 |
| Mass excess | 12,110 ±10.1 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,682 ±0.0477 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 2,321 ±54.69 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 9,836 ±86.66 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 4,811 ±24.1 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -9,486 ±88.18 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -18,020 ±70.2 keV |
213ThThorium-213
| Classification | z: 90; n: 123; m: 213 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 146 ± ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 5/2- |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1968 |
| Mass excess | 12,120 ±9.217 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,683 ±0.0433 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 2,468 ±23.74 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,062 ±13.65 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 5,979 ±14.86 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -7,535 ±57.9 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -17,550 ±88.08 keV |
214ThThorium-214
| Classification | z: 90; n: 124; m: 214 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 87 ±10 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1968 |
| Mass excess | 10,690 ±10.66 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,692 ±0.0498 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 2,735 ±15.79 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 9,496 ±14.07 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 4,261 ±17.24 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -8,765 ±81.9 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -17,040 ±58.15 keV |
215ThThorium-215
| Classification | z: 90; n: 125; m: 215 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.2 ±2 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (1/2-) |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1968 |
| Mass excess | 10,920 ±6.335 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,693 ±0.0295 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 2,800 ±14.95 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,844 ±12.4 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 4,890 ±13.93 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -6,884 ±82.69 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -16,610 ±81.45 keV |
216ThThorium-216
| Classification | z: 90; n: 126; m: 216 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 26 ±2 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 1968 |
| Mass excess | 10,290 ±11.1 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,697 ±0.0514 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,020 ±16.64 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,694 ±12.78 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 2,148 ±14.43 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -7,526 ±27.03 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -15,580 ±83.19 keV |
217ThThorium-217
| Classification | z: 90; n: 127; m: 217 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 0.252 ±4 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (9/2+) |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1968 |
| Mass excess | 12,200 ±10.61 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,690 ±0.0489 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,232 ±14.06 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,164 ±15.35 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 3,503 ±15.44 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -4,849 ±16.39 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -13,690 ±26.83 keV |
218ThThorium-218
| Classification | z: 90; n: 128; m: 218 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 122 ±5 ns |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1973 |
| Mass excess | 12,360 ±10.51 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,691 ±0.0482 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,624 ±15.37 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,910 ±14.94 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 1,515 ±58.56 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -6,283 ±20.71 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -12,760 ±16.33 keV |
219ThThorium-219
| Classification | z: 90; n: 129; m: 219 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.025 ±30 us |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (9/2+) |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1973 |
| Mass excess | 14,460 ±56.46 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,683 ±0.2578 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,677 ±80.65 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,975 ±57.42 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 2,893 ±76.4 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -4,121 ±89.7 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -12,260 ±59.21 keV |
220ThThorium-220
| Classification | z: 90; n: 130; m: 220 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 9.7 ±6 us |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; electron capture (EC) |
| Discovery | 1973 |
| Mass excess | 14,680 ±13.68 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,684 ±0.0622 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,168 ±53.24 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,844 ±58.07 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 945.7 ±14.99 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -5,589 ±20.05 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -11,970 ±71.03 keV |
221ThThorium-221
| Classification | z: 90; n: 131; m: 221 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.74 ±3 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (7/2+) |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1970 |
| Mass excess | 16,930 ±7.994 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,676 ±0.0362 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,092 ±9.944 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,820 ±15.77 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 2,408 ±57.46 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -3,436 ±59.9 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -11,410 ±16.69 keV |
222ThThorium-222
| Classification | z: 90; n: 132; m: 222 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 2.24 ±3 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1970 |
| Mass excess | 17,200 ±10.21 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,676 ±0.046 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,616 ±57.78 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,808 ±12.87 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 581.2 ±11.24 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -4,862 ±87.19 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -11,250 ±60.24 keV |
223ThThorium-223
| Classification | z: 90; n: 133; m: 223 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 0.6 ±2 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (5/2)+ |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1952 |
| Mass excess | 19,380 ±7.943 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,668 ±0.0356 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,525 ±9.088 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,888 ±12.83 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 1,560 ±10.55 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,953 ±76.03 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -10,760 ±86.95 keV |
224ThThorium-224
| Classification | z: 90; n: 134; m: 224 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.04 ±2 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1949 |
| Mass excess | 19,990 ±9.604 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,667 ±0.0429 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,118 ±11.78 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,461 ±12.35 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -238.6 ±10.43 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -3,867 ±12.13 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -10,420 ±76.22 keV |
225ThThorium-225
| Classification | z: 90; n: 135; m: 225 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 8.75 ±4 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (3/2+) |
| Decay modes | α decay; electron capture (EC) |
| Discovery | 1949 |
| Mass excess | 22,310 ±5.093 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,659 ±0.0226 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,212 ±6.383 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,756 ±10.75 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 672.8 ±6.97 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,047 ±82 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -9,624 ±8.947 keV |
226ThThorium-226
| Classification | z: 90; n: 136; m: 226 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 30.57 ±10 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1948 |
| Mass excess | 23,190 ±4.481 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,657 ±0.0198 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,728 ±6.422 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,183 ±6.605 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -1,112 ±5.449 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,836 ±11.97 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -9,231 ±81.97 keV |
227ThThorium-227
| Classification | z: 90; n: 137; m: 227 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 18.69 ±7 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (1/2+) |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1906 |
| Mass excess | 25,800 ±2.088 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,647 ±0.0092 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,793 ±3.432 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,464 ±4.814 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -44.76 ±2.841 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -1,026 ±7.281 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -8,301 ±11.38 keV |
228ThThorium-228
| Classification | z: 90; n: 138; m: 228 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.911 ±16 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1905 |
| Mass excess | 26,770 ±1.806 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,645 ±0.0079 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,367 ±2.101 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,105 ±2.252 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -2,124 ±2.764 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,153 ±4.339 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -8,131 ±7.372 keV |
229ThThorium-229
| Classification | z: 90; n: 139; m: 229 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 7,880 ±120 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 5/2+ |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1947 |
| Mass excess | 29,580 ±2.404 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,634 ±0.0105 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,598 ±2.779 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,256 ±2.609 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -1,105 ±12.34 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -311.4 ±3.715 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -7,410 ±4.843 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 0.46 ±0.04 μN |
| Electric quadrupole moment | 3.11 ±0.06 b |
230ThThorium-230
| Classification | z: 90; n: 140; m: 230 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 75,400 ±3 a |
| Natural abundance | 0.02 ±0.02 % |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; other decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1907 |
| Mass excess | 30,860 ±1.209 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,630 ±0.0053 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 7,116 ±12.16 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,794 ±2.208 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -2,976 ±15.88 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -1,312 ±2.833 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -7,106 ±3.14 keV |
231ThThorium-231
| Classification | z: 90; n: 141; m: 231 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 25.57 ±8 h |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 5/2+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1911 |
| Mass excess | 33,810 ±1.217 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,620 ±0.0053 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 7,311 ±15.88 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,118 ±0.1981 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -1,948 ±13.09 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 391.4 ±1.459 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -6,430 ±2.84 keV |
232ThThorium-232
| Classification | z: 90; n: 142; m: 232 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.4·1010 ±1 a |
| Natural abundance | 99.98 ±0.02 % |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1898 |
| Mass excess | 35,440 ±1.421 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,615 ±0.0061 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 7,605 ±13.11 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,440 ±1.071 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -3,708 ±13.11 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -499.9 ±7.733 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -6,049 ±1.703 keV |
233ThThorium-233
| Classification | z: 90; n: 143; m: 233 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 21.83 ±4 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 1/2+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1935 |
| Mass excess | 38,730 ±1.424 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,602 ±0.0061 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 7,711 ±13.11 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 4,786 ±0.0928 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -2,577 ±13.11 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 1,242 ±1.122 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -5,287 ±7.734 keV |
234ThThorium-234
| Classification | z: 90; n: 144; m: 234 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 24.1 ±3 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1900 |
| Mass excess | 40,610 ±2.589 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,596 ±0.0111 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 7,984 ±13.29 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,190 ±2.574 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -4,229 ±14.21 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 274 ±3.171 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -4,948 ±2.532 keV |
235ThThorium-235
| Classification | z: 90; n: 145; m: 235 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 7.2 ±1 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (1/2+) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1969 |
| Mass excess | 44,010 ±13.04 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,584 ±0.0555 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 8,112 ±19.11 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 4,666 ±13.29 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -3,340 ±19.11 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 1,728 ±19.11 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -4,393 ±13.66 keV |
236ThThorium-236
| Classification | z: 90; n: 146; m: 236 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 37.5 ±2 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1973 |
| Mass excess | 46,250 ±13.97 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,576 ±0.0592 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 8,390 ±19.76 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,833 ±19.11 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -4,966 ±40.66 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 921.2 ±19.76 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -4,106 ±19.76 keV |
237ThThorium-237
| Classification | z: 90; n: 147; m: 237 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 4.8 ±5 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (5/2+) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1993 |
| Mass excess | 49,950 ±15.83 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,563 ±0.0668 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 8,554 ±41.34 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 4,371 ±21.11 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 2,427 ±20.51 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -3,451 ±21.11 keV |
238ThThorium-238
| Classification | z: 90; n: 148; m: 238 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 9.4 ±20 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1999 |
| Mass excess | 52,520 ±283 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,555 ±1 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 8,784 ±490 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,501 ±284 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 1,631 ±284 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -3,074 ±284 keV |