Isotopes of Ruthenium
List of known isotopes of the element Ruthenium.
| Isotope | t½ | % | Spin/parity | Radius | Isotopic mass | Discovery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85Ru | 450 ns | syn. | — | — | 8.496·107 ±537 keV/c2 | 2013 |
| 86Ru | 438 ns | syn. | 0+ | — | 8.595·107 ±429 keV/c2 | 2013 |
| 87Ru | stab. | syn. | — | — | 8.695·107 ±429 keV/c2 | 1995 |
| 88Ru | 1.2 ± s | syn. | 0+ | — | 8.794·107 ±322 keV/c2 | 1994 |
| 89Ru | 1.32 ±3 s | syn. | (9/2+) | — | 8.893·107 ±26 keV/c2 | 1992 |
| 90Ru | 11.7 ±9 s | syn. | 0+ | — | 8.993·107 ±4.004 keV/c2 | 1991 |
| 91Ru | 8 ±4 s | syn. | (9/2+) | — | 9.092·107 ±2.384 keV/c2 | 1983 |
| 92Ru | 3.65 ±5 m | syn. | 0+ | — | 9.192·107 ±2.917 keV/c2 | 1971 |
| 93Ru | 59.7 ±6 s | syn. | (9/2)+ | — | 9.291·107 ±2.216 keV/c2 | 1972 |
| 94Ru | 51.8 ±6 m | syn. | 0+ | — | 9.391·107 ±3.374 keV/c2 | 1952 |
| 95Ru | 1.643 ±13 h | syn. | 5/2+ | — | 9.491·107 ±10.2 keV/c2 | 1948 |
| 96Ru | stab. | 5.54 ±0.14 % | 0+ | 4.39 ±0.0047 fm | 9.59·107 ±0.182 keV/c2 | 1931 |
| 97Ru | 2.83 ±23 d | syn. | 5/2+ | — | 9.69·107 ±2.965 keV/c2 | 1946 |
| 98Ru | stab. | 1.87 ±0.03 % | 0+ | 4.422 ±0.0055 fm | 9.79·107 ±6.937 keV/c2 | 1944 |
| 99Ru | stab. | 12.76 ±0.14 % | 5/2+ | 4.433 ±0.0042 fm | 9.89·107 ±0.368 keV/c2 | 1931 |
| 100Ru | stab. | 12.6 ±0.07 % | 0+ | 4.453 ±0.0031 fm | 9.99·107 ±0.367 keV/c2 | 1931 |
| 101Ru | stab. | 17.06 ±0.02 % | 5/2+ | 4.46 ±0.002 fm | 1.009·108 ±0.443 keV/c2 | 1931 |
| 102Ru | stab. | 31.55 ±0.14 % | 0+ | 4.48 ±0.0018 fm | 1.019·108 ±0.446 keV/c2 | 1931 |
| 103Ru | 39.24 ±13 d | syn. | 3/2+ | — | 1.029·108 ±0.473 keV/c2 | 1945 |
| 104Ru | stab. | 18.62 ±0.27 % | 0+ | 4.509 ±0.002 fm | 1.039·108 ±2.682 keV/c2 | 1931 |
| 105Ru | 4.439 ±11 h | syn. | 3/2+ | — | 1.049·108 ±2.683 keV/c2 | 1945 |
| 106Ru | 371.8 ±18 d | syn. | 0+ | — | 1.059·108 ±5.787 keV/c2 | 1948 |
| 107Ru | 3.75 ±5 m | syn. | (5/2)+ | — | 1.069·108 ±9.31 keV/c2 | 1951 |
| 108Ru | 4.55 ±5 m | syn. | 0+ | — | 1.079·108 ±9.318 keV/c2 | 1955 |
| 109Ru | 34.4 ±2 s | syn. | (5/2+) | — | 1.089·108 ±9.612 keV/c2 | 1967 |
| 110Ru | 12.04 ±17 s | syn. | 0+ | — | 1.099·108 ±9.58 keV/c2 | 1970 |
| 111Ru | 2.12 ±7 s | syn. | 5/2+ | — | 1.109·108 ±10.39 keV/c2 | 1971 |
| 112Ru | 1.75 ±7 s | syn. | 0+ | — | 1.119·108 ±10.3 keV/c2 | 1970 |
| 113Ru | 0.8 ±5 s | syn. | (1/2+) | — | 1.129·108 ±41.09 keV/c2 | 1988 |
| 114Ru | 0.54 ±3 s | syn. | 0+ | — | 1.139·108 ±3.817 keV/c2 | 1991 |
| 115Ru | 318 ±19 ms | syn. | (3/2+) | — | 1.149·108 ±27.01 keV/c2 | 1992 |
| 116Ru | 204 ±6 ms | syn. | 0+ | — | 1.159·108 ±4 keV/c2 | 1994 |
| 117Ru | 151 ±3 ms | syn. | — | — | 1.169·108 ±465 keV/c2 | 1994 |
| 118Ru | 99 ±3 ms | syn. | 0+ | — | 1.179·108 ±215 keV/c2 | 1994 |
| 119Ru | 69.5 ±20 ms | syn. | — | — | 1.189·108 ±322 keV/c2 | 1997 |
| 120Ru | 45 ±2 ms | syn. | 0+ | — | 1.199·108 ±429 keV/c2 | 2010 |
| 121Ru | 29 ±2 ms | syn. | — | — | 1.209·108 ±429 keV/c2 | 2010 |
| 122Ru | 25 ±1 ms | syn. | 0+ | — | 1.219·108 ±537 keV/c2 | 2010 |
| 123Ru | 19 ±2 ms | syn. | — | — | 1.229·108 ±537 keV/c2 | 2010 |
| 124Ru | 15 ±3 ms | syn. | 0+ | — | 1.239·108 ±644 keV/c2 | 2010 |
| 125Ru | stab. | syn. | — | — | 1.249·108 ±322 keV/c2 | 2018 |
85RuRuthenium-85
| Classification | z: 44; n: 41; m: 85 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 450 ns |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | proton emission; electron capture + proton emission; electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 2013 |
| Mass excess | -30,630 ±500 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,027 ±6 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 219 ±640 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 15,220 ±640.3 keV |
86RuRuthenium-86
| Classification | z: 44; n: 42; m: 86 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 438 ns |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay; electron capture + proton emission |
| Discovery | 2013 |
| Mass excess | -39,770 ±400 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,133 ±5 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 1,209 ±565 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 17,210 ±640 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 11,800 ±500 keV |
87RuRuthenium-87
| Classification | z: 44; n: 43; m: 87 |
|---|---|
| Half life | stable nuclide |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Discovery | 1995 |
| Mass excess | -45,730 ±400 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,201 ±5 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 1,449 ±500 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 14,030 ±565 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 11,960 ±400 keV |
88RuRuthenium-88
| Classification | z: 44; n: 44; m: 88 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.2 ± s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay; electron capture + proton emission |
| Discovery | 1994 |
| Mass excess | -54,340 ±300 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,298 ±3 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,939 ±300 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 16,680 ±500 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 7,330 ±300 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -17,480 ±500 keV |
89RuRuthenium-89
| Classification | z: 44; n: 45; m: 89 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.32 ±3 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (9/2+) |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay; electron capture + proton emission |
| Discovery | 1992 |
| Mass excess | -58,370 ±24.21 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,340 ±0.2721 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,988 ±24.56 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 12,100 ±301 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 9,025 ±24.51 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -12,720 ±361 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -29,590 ±400 keV |
90RuRuthenium-90
| Classification | z: 44; n: 46; m: 90 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 11.7 ±9 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 1991 |
| Mass excess | -64,890 ±3.73 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,409 ±0.0414 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,777 ±5.338 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 14,580 ±24.5 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 5,840 ±3.868 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -13,250 ±200 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -27,310 ±361 keV |
91RuRuthenium-91
| Classification | z: 44; n: 47; m: 91 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 8 ±4 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (9/2+) |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 1983 |
| Mass excess | -68,240 ±2.221 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,442 ±0.0244 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,804 ±2.445 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 11,420 ±4.341 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 7,746 ±3.243 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -9,670 ±298 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -24,680 ±200 keV |
92RuRuthenium-92
| Classification | z: 44; n: 48; m: 92 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 3.65 ±5 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 1971 |
| Mass excess | -74,310 ±2.718 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,504 ±0.0295 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,603 ±3.601 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 14,130 ±3.509 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 4,624 ±4.124 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -11,310 ±5.153 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -23,810 ±298 keV |
93RuRuthenium-93
| Classification | z: 44; n: 49; m: 93 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 59.7 ±6 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (9/2)+ |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 1972 |
| Mass excess | -77,220 ±2.065 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,531 ±0.0222 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,579 ±3.726 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 10,980 ±3.413 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 6,389 ±2.3 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -8,205 ±3.342 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -22,290 ±4.84 keV |
94RuRuthenium-94
| Classification | z: 44; n: 50; m: 94 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 51.8 ±6 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 1952 |
| Mass excess | -82,590 ±3.143 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,583 ±0.0334 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,266 ±3.302 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 13,430 ±3.76 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 1,574 ±5.14 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -9,676 ±4.615 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -21,650 ±4.097 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 12.4 ±0.17 μN |
95RuRuthenium-95
| Classification | z: 44; n: 51; m: 95 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.643 ±13 h |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 5/2+ |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 1948 |
| Mass excess | -83,460 ±9.502 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,587 ±0.1 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,588 ±10.33 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,945 ±10 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 2,563 ±10.77 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -5,118 ±10.26 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -18,630 ±10.08 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 0.861 ±0.007 μN |
96RuRuthenium-96
| Classification | z: 44; n: 52; m: 96 |
|---|---|
| Half life | stable nuclide |
| Natural abundance | 5.54 ±0.14 % |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Discovery | 1931 |
| Mass excess | -86,090 ±0.17 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,609 ±0.0018 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 7,348 ±5.079 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 10,690 ±9.5 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -258.8 ±5.149 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -6,393 ±10 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -15,820 ±3.889 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 2.3 ±0.3 μN |
| Electric quadrupole moment | -0.15 ±0.08 b |
97RuRuthenium-97
| Classification | z: 44; n: 53; m: 97 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 2.83 ±23 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 5/2+ |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 1946 |
| Mass excess | -86,130 ±2.763 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,604 ±0.0285 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 7,587 ±5.838 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,111 ±2.757 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 1,103 ±4.959 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -3,523 ±35.35 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -14,510 ±10.37 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | -0.787 ±0.008 μN |
98RuRuthenium-98
| Classification | z: 44; n: 54; m: 98 |
|---|---|
| Half life | stable nuclide |
| Natural abundance | 1.87 ±0.03 % |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Discovery | 1944 |
| Mass excess | -88,230 ±6.463 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,620 ±0.0659 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 8,289 ±7.662 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 10,170 ±7.028 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -1,793 ±7.293 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -5,050 ±10 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -13,700 ±36.04 keV |
99RuRuthenium-99
| Classification | z: 44; n: 55; m: 99 |
|---|---|
| Half life | stable nuclide |
| Natural abundance | 12.76 ±0.14 % |
| Spin/parity | 5/2+ |
| Discovery | 1931 |
| Mass excess | -87,630 ±0.343 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,608 ±0.0035 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 8,482 ±3.392 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,471 ±6.471 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -297.6 ±0.971 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,041 ±19.45 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -12,530 ±11.91 keV |
| Electric quadrupole moment | 0.079 ±0.004 b |
100RuRuthenium-100
| Classification | z: 44; n: 56; m: 100 |
|---|---|
| Half life | stable nuclide |
| Natural abundance | 12.6 ±0.07 % |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Discovery | 1931 |
| Mass excess | -89,230 ±0.342 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,619 ±0.0034 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 9,188 ±0.9451 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 9,673 ±0.0257 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -3,207 ±1.39 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -3,637 ±18.12 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -11,720 ±19.45 keV |
101RuRuthenium-101
| Classification | z: 44; n: 57; m: 101 |
|---|---|
| Half life | stable nuclide |
| Natural abundance | 17.06 ±0.02 % |
| Spin/parity | 5/2+ |
| Discovery | 1931 |
| Mass excess | -87,960 ±0.413 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,601 ±0.0041 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 9,226 ±1.395 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,802 ±0.2348 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -1,614 ±24 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -545.7 ±5.851 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -10,440 ±18.12 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | -0.718 ±0.006 μN |
| Electric quadrupole moment | 0.46 ±0.02 b |
102RuRuthenium-102
| Classification | z: 44; n: 58; m: 102 |
|---|---|
| Half life | stable nuclide |
| Natural abundance | 31.55 ±0.14 % |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Discovery | 1931 |
| Mass excess | -89,110 ±0.416 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,607 ±0.0041 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 10,050 ±24 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 9,219 ±0.05 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -4,534 ±9.175 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,324 ±6.396 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -9,766 ±5.852 keV |
103RuRuthenium-103
| Classification | z: 44; n: 59; m: 103 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 39.24 ±13 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 3/2+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1945 |
| Mass excess | -87,270 ±0.441 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,584 ±0.0043 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 9,983 ±9.164 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,232 ±0.1478 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -2,664 ±9.82 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 764.5 ±2.259 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -8,556 ±6.397 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 0.206 ±0.003 μN |
| Electric quadrupole moment | 0.62 ±0.02 b |
104RuRuthenium-104
| Classification | z: 44; n: 60; m: 104 |
|---|---|
| Half life | stable nuclide |
| Natural abundance | 18.62 ±0.27 % |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Discovery | 1931 |
| Mass excess | -88,100 ±2.498 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,587 ±0.024 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 10,780 ±9.486 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,899 ±2.491 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -5,597 ±25.01 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -1,137 ±3.364 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -8,136 ±3.363 keV |
105RuRuthenium-105
| Classification | z: 44; n: 61; m: 105 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 4.439 ±11 h |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 3/2+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1945 |
| Mass excess | -85,940 ±2.499 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,561 ±0.0238 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 10,720 ±24.93 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,910 ±0.1118 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -3,649 ±35.35 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 1,916 ±2.85 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -7,047 ±3.365 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | -0.32 μN |
106RuRuthenium-106
| Classification | z: 44; n: 62; m: 106 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 371.8 ±18 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1948 |
| Mass excess | -86,330 ±5.391 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,560 ±0.0509 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 11,320 ±35.64 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,460 ±5.477 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -6,547 ±13.3 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 39.4 ±0.2121 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -6,544 ±5.695 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 0.6 ±0.2 μN |
107RuRuthenium-107
| Classification | z: 44; n: 63; m: 107 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 3.75 ±5 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (5/2)+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1951 |
| Mass excess | -83,870 ±8.673 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,533 ±0.0811 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 11,370 ±14.82 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,610 ±9.943 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -5,113 ±12.26 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 3,001 ±14.84 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -5,572 ±9.942 keV |
108RuRuthenium-108
| Classification | z: 44; n: 64; m: 108 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 4.55 ±5 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1955 |
| Mass excess | -83,670 ±8.68 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,527 ±0.0804 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 12,200 ±11.72 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,870 ±11.72 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -7,739 ±12.33 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 1,369 ±16.46 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -4,870 ±14.85 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 0.43 ±0.08 μN |
109RuRuthenium-109
| Classification | z: 44; n: 65; m: 109 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 34.4 ±2 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (5/2+) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1967 |
| Mass excess | -80,740 ±8.954 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,496 ±0.0821 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 12,100 ±11.98 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,148 ±11.92 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -6,456 ±13.17 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 4,260 ±9.822 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -3,779 ±16.61 keV |
110RuRuthenium-110
| Classification | z: 44; n: 66; m: 110 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 12.04 ±17 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1970 |
| Mass excess | -80,080 ±8.924 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,486 ±0.0811 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 13,070 ±12.64 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,405 ±12.1 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -9,039 ±13.03 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 2,756 ±19.4 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -3,145 ±9.795 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 0.84 ±0.12 μN |
111RuRuthenium-111
| Classification | z: 44; n: 67; m: 111 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 2.12 ±7 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 5/2+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1971 |
| Mass excess | -76,790 ±9.682 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,452 ±0.0872 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 13,030 ±13.04 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 4,784 ±12.64 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -7,761 ±14.34 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 5,518 ±11.86 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -2,028 ±20.22 keV |
112RuRuthenium-112
| Classification | z: 44; n: 68; m: 112 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.75 ±7 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1970 |
| Mass excess | -75,640 ±9.6 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,439 ±0.0857 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 13,890 ±13.78 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,916 ±13.1 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -10,380 ±11.07 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 4,100 ±45.11 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -1,399 ±11.79 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 0.9 ±0.2 μN |
113RuRuthenium-113
| Classification | z: 44; n: 69; m: 113 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 0.8 ±5 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (1/2+) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1988 |
| Mass excess | -71,870 ±38.28 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,402 ±0.3388 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 13,890 ±38.67 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 4,308 ±39.32 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -9,057 ±38.42 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 6,899 ±38.94 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -208.1 ±58.38 keV |
114RuRuthenium-114
| Classification | z: 44; n: 70; m: 114 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 0.54 ±3 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1991 |
| Mass excess | -70,230 ±3.556 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,385 ±0.0312 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 14,690 ±4.887 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,424 ±38.44 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -11,630 ±433.1 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 5,489 ±71.64 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 474.4 ±7.873 keV |
115RuRuthenium-115
| Classification | z: 44; n: 71; m: 115 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 318 ±19 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (3/2+) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission |
| Discovery | 1992 |
| Mass excess | -66,110 ±25.16 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,346 ±0.2188 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 14,790 ±433.8 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 3,955 ±25.38 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -10,310 ±197.6 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 8,123 ±26.17 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 1,533 ±75.85 keV |
116RuRuthenium-116
| Classification | z: 44; n: 72; m: 116 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 204 ±6 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission |
| Discovery | 1994 |
| Mass excess | -64,070 ±3.726 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,326 ±0.0321 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 15,560 ±196 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,034 ±25.44 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -12,860 ±298 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 6,666 ±73.92 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 2,088 ±8.212 keV |
117RuRuthenium-117
| Classification | z: 44; n: 73; m: 117 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 151 ±3 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission |
| Discovery | 1994 |
| Mass excess | -59,490 ±433.1 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,285 ±3.702 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 15,560 ±526 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 3,492 ±433.1 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -11,350 ±589.5 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 9,406 ±433.2 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 3,174 ±439.3 keV |
118RuRuthenium-118
| Classification | z: 44; n: 74; m: 118 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 99 ±3 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission |
| Discovery | 1994 |
| Mass excess | -57,000 ±200 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,263 ±2 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 16,140 ±447 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,581 ±477 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -13,710 ±447.2 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 7,887 ±202 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 3,825 ±200 keV |
119RuRuthenium-119
| Classification | z: 44; n: 75; m: 119 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 69.5 ±20 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission; β⁻ decay with two-neutron emission |
| Discovery | 1997 |
| Mass excess | -52,080 ±300 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,220 ±3 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 16,070 ±500 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 3,151 ±361 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -11,910 ±583 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 10,740 ±300 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 4,736 ±301 keV |
120RuRuthenium-120
| Classification | z: 44; n: 76; m: 120 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 45 ±2 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission |
| Discovery | 2010 |
| Mass excess | -49,720 ±400 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,199 ±3 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 16,840 ±640 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,712 ±500 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -14,720 ±640.3 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 8,899 ±447 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 5,031 ±400 keV |
121RuRuthenium-121
| Classification | z: 44; n: 77; m: 121 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 29 ±2 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission; β⁻ decay with two-neutron emission |
| Discovery | 2010 |
| Mass excess | -44,620 ±400 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,156 ±3 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 16,900 ±640 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 2,971 ±565 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -13,080 ±640.3 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 11,630 ±737 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 5,928 ±447 keV |
122RuRuthenium-122
| Classification | z: 44; n: 78; m: 122 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 25 ±1 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission; β⁻ decay with two-neutron emission |
| Discovery | 2010 |
| Mass excess | -41,780 ±500 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,132 ±4 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 17,520 ±707 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,231 ±640 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -15,480 ±583 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 10,090 ±583 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 6,399 ±796 keV |
123RuRuthenium-123
| Classification | z: 44; n: 79; m: 123 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 19 ±2 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission; β⁻ decay with two-neutron emission |
| Discovery | 2010 |
| Mass excess | -36,550 ±500 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,089 ±4 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 17,530 ±583 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 2,841 ±707 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 12,640 ±640 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 7,258 ±583 keV |
124RuRuthenium-124
| Classification | z: 44; n: 80; m: 124 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 15 ±3 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission; β⁻ decay with two-neutron emission |
| Discovery | 2010 |
| Mass excess | -33,590 ±600 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,065 ±5 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,111 ±781 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 11,120 ±721 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 7,529 ±721 keV |
125RuRuthenium-125
| Classification | z: 44; n: 81; m: 125 |
|---|---|
| Half life | stable nuclide |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Discovery | 2018 |
| Mass excess | -28,370 ±300 keV |
| Binding energy | 8,023 ±2 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 2,851 ±671 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 13,460 ±583 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 8,269 ±500 keV |