Isotopes of Plutonium
List of known isotopes of the element Plutonium.
| Isotope | t½ | % | Spin/parity | Radius | Isotopic mass | Discovery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 228Pu | 1.1 ± s | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.28·108 ±25.06 keV/c2 | 1994 |
| 229Pu | 90 ± s | syn. | (3/2+) | — | 2.29·108 ±65.09 keV/c2 | 1994 |
| 230Pu | 102 ±10 s | syn. | — | — | 2.3·108 ±15.51 keV/c2 | 1990 |
| 231Pu | 8.6 ±5 m | syn. | (3/2+) | — | 2.31·108 ±23.68 keV/c2 | 1999 |
| 232Pu | 33.8 ±7 m | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.32·108 ±18.12 keV/c2 | 1973 |
| 233Pu | 20.9 ±4 m | syn. | — | — | 2.33·108 ±58.16 keV/c2 | 1957 |
| 234Pu | 8.8 ±1 h | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.34·108 ±7.298 keV/c2 | 1949 |
| 235Pu | 25.3 ±5 m | syn. | (5/2+) | — | 2.35·108 ±22.03 keV/c2 | 1957 |
| 236Pu | 2.858 ±8 a | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.36·108 ±1.942 keV/c2 | 1949 |
| 237Pu | 45.64 ±4 d | syn. | 7/2- | — | 2.37·108 ±1.821 keV/c2 | 1949 |
| 238Pu | 87.7 ±1 a | syn. | 0+ | 5.853 ±0.0378 fm | 2.38·108 ±1.221 keV/c2 | 1949 |
| 239Pu | 24,110 ±30 a | syn. | 1/2+ | 5.86 ±0.0378 fm | 2.39·108 ±1.194 keV/c2 | 1946 |
| 240Pu | 6,561 ±7 a | syn. | 0+ | 5.87 ±0.0379 fm | 2.4·108 ±1.186 keV/c2 | 1949 |
| 241Pu | 14.32 ±29 a | syn. | 5/2+ | 5.874 ±0.0379 fm | 2.41·108 ±1.186 keV/c2 | 1949 |
| 242Pu | 373,000 ±2 a | syn. | 0+ | 5.882 ±0.038 fm | 2.42·108 ±1.336 keV/c2 | 1950 |
| 243Pu | 4.956 ±3 h | syn. | 7/2+ | — | 2.43·108 ±2.728 keV/c2 | 1951 |
| 244Pu | 8.13·107 ±3 a | syn. | 0+ | 5.894 ±0.0382 fm | 2.44·108 ±2.518 keV/c2 | 1954 |
| 245Pu | 10.5 ±1 h | syn. | (9/2-) | — | 2.45·108 ±14.62 keV/c2 | 1955 |
| 246Pu | 10.84 ±2 d | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.46·108 ±16.08 keV/c2 | 1955 |
| 247Pu | 2.27 ±23 d | syn. | (1/2+) | — | 2.47·108 ±215 keV/c2 | 1983 |
228PuPlutonium-228
| Classification | z: 94; n: 134; m: 228 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.1 ± s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1994 |
| Mass excess | 36,100 ±23.35 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,590 ±0.1024 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,760 ±80.43 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,733 ±102 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 2,282 ±102.6 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -6,742 ±202 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -14,150 ±202 keV |
229PuPlutonium-229
| Classification | z: 94; n: 135; m: 229 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 90 ± s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (3/2+) |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1994 |
| Mass excess | 37,390 ±60.63 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,586 ±0.2648 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,719 ±117 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,784 ±64.95 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 3,593 ±117.9 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -4,786 ±122.4 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -13,530 ±209 keV |
230PuPlutonium-230
| Classification | z: 94; n: 136; m: 230 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 102 ±10 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1990 |
| Mass excess | 36,930 ±14.45 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,591 ±0.0628 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,158 ±102.1 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,534 ±62.31 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 1,695 ±56.87 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -5,940 ±144 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -13,320 ±107.3 keV |
231PuPlutonium-231
| Classification | z: 94; n: 137; m: 231 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 8.6 ±5 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (3/2+) |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay; α decay |
| Discovery | 1999 |
| Mass excess | 38,300 ±22.06 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,587 ±0.0955 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,217 ±59.24 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,694 ±26.32 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 2,684 ±55.7 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -4,101 ±301 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -12,640 ±145 keV |
232PuPlutonium-232
| Classification | z: 94; n: 138; m: 232 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 33.8 ±7 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | electron capture (EC); α decay |
| Discovery | 1973 |
| Mass excess | 38,360 ±16.88 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,588 ±0.0728 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,551 ±53.85 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,018 ±27.73 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 1,001 ±101.4 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -5,059 ±300 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -12,120 ±300 keV |
233PuPlutonium-233
| Classification | z: 94; n: 139; m: 233 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 20.9 ±4 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay; α decay |
| Discovery | 1957 |
| Mass excess | 40,050 ±54.17 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,583 ±0.2325 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,597 ±114 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,380 ±56.72 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 2,103 ±74.39 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -3,233 ±126 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -11,440 ±305 keV |
234PuPlutonium-234
| Classification | z: 94; n: 140; m: 234 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 8.8 ±1 h |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | electron capture (EC); α decay |
| Discovery | 1949 |
| Mass excess | 40,340 ±6.798 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,584 ±0.0291 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,887 ±51.41 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,773 ±54.58 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 395.1 ±10.8 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -4,112 ±160 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -11,010 ±114 keV |
235PuPlutonium-235
| Classification | z: 94; n: 141; m: 235 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 25.3 ±5 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (5/2+) |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay; α decay |
| Discovery | 1957 |
| Mass excess | 42,180 ±20.52 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,578 ±0.0873 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,061 ±22.12 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,238 ±21.58 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 1,139 ±20.56 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,443 ±56.59 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -10,360 ±161 keV |
236PuPlutonium-236
| Classification | z: 94; n: 142; m: 236 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 2.858 ±8 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1949 |
| Mass excess | 42,900 ±1.81 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,577 ±0.0077 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,430 ±1.764 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,352 ±20.53 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -476.6 ±50.45 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -3,139 ±119 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -9,795 ±52.79 keV |
237PuPlutonium-237
| Classification | z: 94; n: 143; m: 237 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 45.64 ±4 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 7/2- |
| Decay modes | electron capture (EC); α decay |
| Discovery | 1949 |
| Mass excess | 45,090 ±1.697 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,570 ±0.0072 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,575 ±50.43 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,881 ±2.075 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 220 ±2.033 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -1,478 ±59 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -9,020 ±119 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | -0.68 ±0.05 μN |
238PuPlutonium-238
| Classification | z: 94; n: 144; m: 238 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 87.7 ±1 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1949 |
| Mass excess | 46,160 ±1.138 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,568 ±0.0048 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,997 ±0.4112 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,999 ±1.345 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -1,292 ±1.609 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,259 ±58.9 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -8,478 ±59 keV |
239PuPlutonium-239
| Classification | z: 94; n: 145; m: 239 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 24,110 ±30 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 1/2+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1946 |
| Mass excess | 48,580 ±1.112 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,560 ±0.0047 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,155 ±0.3683 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,646 ±0.3079 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -722.8 ±1.718 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -802.2 ±1.663 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -7,905 ±58.9 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 0.202 ±0.004 μN |
| Electric quadrupole moment | -2.319 ±0.007 b |
240PuPlutonium-240
| Classification | z: 94; n: 146; m: 240 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 6,561 ±7 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission; other decay |
| Discovery | 1949 |
| Mass excess | 50,120 ±1.105 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,556 ±0.0046 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,474 ±0.9526 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,534 ±0.2311 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -2,191 ±17.06 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -1,385 ±13.78 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -7,337 ±1.67 keV |
241PuPlutonium-241
| Classification | z: 94; n: 147; m: 241 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 14.32 ±29 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 5/2+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1949 |
| Mass excess | 52,950 ±1.105 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,546 ±0.0046 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,650 ±17.01 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,241 ±0.03 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -1,360 ±100 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 20.77 ±0.1658 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -6,627 ±13.78 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | -0.678 ±0.014 μN |
| Electric quadrupole moment | 6 ±2 b |
242PuPlutonium-242
| Classification | z: 94; n: 148; m: 242 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 373,000 ±2 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1950 |
| Mass excess | 54,710 ±1.245 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,541 ±0.0052 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,887 ±100 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,309 ±0.6814 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -2,700 ±200 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -751.2 ±0.708 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -6,289 ±0.7009 keV |
243PuPlutonium-243
| Classification | z: 94; n: 149; m: 243 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 4.956 ±3 h |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 7/2+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1951 |
| Mass excess | 57,750 ±2.542 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,531 ±0.0105 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,951 ±200 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,033 ±2.389 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -2,052 ±32.1 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 579.5 ±2.621 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -5,785 ±2.439 keV |
244PuPlutonium-244
| Classification | z: 94; n: 150; m: 244 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 8.13·107 ±3 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1954 |
| Mass excess | 59,800 ±2.346 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,524 ±0.0096 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 7,289 ±32 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,019 ±2.933 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -3,434 ±100 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -73.12 ±2.685 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -5,441 ±2.645 keV |
245PuPlutonium-245
| Classification | z: 94; n: 151; m: 245 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 10.5 ±1 h |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (9/2-) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1955 |
| Mass excess | 63,170 ±13.62 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,513 ±0.0556 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 7,351 ±101 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 4,699 ±13.41 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 1,277 ±13.73 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -4,773 ±13.68 keV |
246PuPlutonium-246
| Classification | z: 94; n: 152; m: 246 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 10.84 ±2 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1955 |
| Mass excess | 65,390 ±14.98 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,506 ±0.0609 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 7,744 ±201 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,854 ±20.09 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 401 ±14 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -4,577 ±15.06 keV |
247PuPlutonium-247
| Classification | z: 94; n: 153; m: 247 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 2.27 ±23 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (1/2+) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1983 |
| Mass excess | 69,210 ±200 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,493 ±1 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 4,256 ±201 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 2,057 ±224 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -3,855 ±201 keV |