Isotopes of Protactinium
List of known isotopes of the element Protactinium.
| Isotope | t½ | % | Spin/parity | Radius | Isotopic mass | Discovery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 211Pa | 300 ns | syn. | — | — | 2.11·108 ±74.58 keV/c2 | 2006 |
| 212Pa | 5.1 ± ms | syn. | — | — | 2.12·108 ±94.04 keV/c2 | 1997 |
| 213Pa | 5.3 ± ms | syn. | 9/2- | — | 2.13·108 ±61.37 keV/c2 | 1995 |
| 214Pa | 17 ±3 ms | syn. | — | — | 2.14·108 ±87.18 keV/c2 | 1995 |
| 215Pa | 14 ±2 ms | syn. | (9/2-) | — | 2.15·108 ±88.51 keV/c2 | 1979 |
| 216Pa | 0.15 ± s | syn. | — | — | 2.16·108 ±26.45 keV/c2 | 1972 |
| 217Pa | 3.8 ±2 ms | syn. | (9/2-) | — | 2.17·108 ±13.41 keV/c2 | 1968 |
| 218Pa | 109 ±5 us | syn. | (8-) | — | 2.18·108 ±19.15 keV/c2 | 1979 |
| 219Pa | 54 ±10 ns | syn. | 9/2- | — | 2.19·108 ±74.83 keV/c2 | 2005 |
| 220Pa | 0.78 ±16 us | syn. | — | — | 2.2·108 ±15.73 keV/c2 | 1987 |
| 221Pa | 5.9 ±17 us | syn. | 9/2- | — | 2.21·108 ±63.74 keV/c2 | 1983 |
| 222Pa | 2.9 ± ms | syn. | — | — | 2.22·108 ±92.97 keV/c2 | 1970 |
| 223Pa | 5.1 ±6 ms | syn. | — | — | 2.23·108 ±81.19 keV/c2 | 1970 |
| 224Pa | 0.846 ±20 s | syn. | (5-) | — | 2.24·108 ±8.145 keV/c2 | 1958 |
| 225Pa | 1.7 ±2 s | syn. | — | — | 2.25·108 ±87.88 keV/c2 | 1958 |
| 226Pa | 1.8 ±2 m | syn. | — | — | 2.26·108 ±12.03 keV/c2 | 1949 |
| 227Pa | 38.3 ±3 m | syn. | (5/2-) | — | 2.27·108 ±7.797 keV/c2 | 1948 |
| 228Pa | 22 ±1 h | syn. | 3+ | — | 2.28·108 ±4.659 keV/c2 | 1948 |
| 229Pa | 1.5 ±5 d | syn. | (5/2+) | — | 2.29·108 ±3.521 keV/c2 | 1949 |
| 230Pa | 17.4 ±5 d | syn. | 2- | — | 2.3·108 ±3.261 keV/c2 | 1948 |
| 231Pa | 32,570 ±130 a | 100 % | 3/2- | — | 2.31·108 ±1.901 keV/c2 | 1918 |
| 232Pa | 1.32 ±2 d | syn. | (2-) | — | 2.32·108 ±8.206 keV/c2 | 1949 |
| 233Pa | 26.97 ±13 d | syn. | 3/2- | — | 2.33·108 ±1.433 keV/c2 | 1938 |
| 234Pa | 6.7 ±5 h | syn. | 4+ | — | 2.34·108 ±4.395 keV/c2 | 1921 |
| 235Pa | 24.4 ±2 m | syn. | (3/2-) | — | 2.35·108 ±15 keV/c2 | 1950 |
| 236Pa | 9.1 ±1 m | syn. | 1(+) | — | 2.36·108 ±15 keV/c2 | 1963 |
| 237Pa | 8.7 ±2 m | syn. | (1/2+) | — | 2.37·108 ±14 keV/c2 | 1954 |
| 238Pa | 2.28 ±10 m | syn. | (3-) | — | 2.38·108 ±17 keV/c2 | 1968 |
| 239Pa | 1.8 ±5 h | syn. | (3/2) | — | 2.39·108 ±210 keV/c2 | 1995 |
211PaProtactinium-211
| Classification | z: 91; n: 120; m: 211 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 300 ns |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | α decay; electron capture + β⁺ decay; proton emission |
| Discovery | 2006 |
| Mass excess | 22,050 ±69.47 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,629 ±0.3293 keV |
| Single-particle energy | -703.8 ±71.99 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 8,175 ±110.6 keV |
212PaProtactinium-212
| Classification | z: 91; n: 121; m: 212 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 5.1 ± ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1997 |
| Mass excess | 21,590 ±87.6 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,633 ±0.4132 keV |
| Single-particle energy | -431.2 ±122.8 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,527 ±111.8 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 9,485 ±88.18 keV |
213PaProtactinium-213
| Classification | z: 91; n: 122; m: 213 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 5.3 ± ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 9/2- |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1995 |
| Mass excess | 19,650 ±57.17 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,644 ±0.2684 keV |
| Single-particle energy | -254.4 ±58.05 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 10,010 ±104.6 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 7,534 ±57.9 keV |
214PaProtactinium-214
| Classification | z: 91; n: 123; m: 214 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 17 ±3 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1995 |
| Mass excess | 19,450 ±81.2 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,647 ±0.3795 keV |
| Single-particle energy | -50.82 ±81.72 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,265 ±99.31 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 8,764 ±81.9 keV |
215PaProtactinium-215
| Classification | z: 91; n: 124; m: 215 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 14 ±2 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (9/2-) |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1979 |
| Mass excess | 17,800 ±82.45 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,657 ±0.3835 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 179.3 ±83.13 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 9,726 ±115.7 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 6,883 ±82.69 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -7,085 ±132.8 keV |
216PaProtactinium-216
| Classification | z: 91; n: 125; m: 216 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 0.15 ± s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | α decay; electron capture (EC) |
| Discovery | 1972 |
| Mass excess | 17,820 ±24.64 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,659 ±0.1141 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 386.6 ±25.44 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,052 ±86.05 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 7,525 ±27.03 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -5,243 ±37.37 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -15,140 ±107 keV |
217PaProtactinium-217
| Classification | z: 91; n: 126; m: 217 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 3.8 ±2 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (9/2-) |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1968 |
| Mass excess | 17,050 ±12.49 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,664 ±0.0576 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 532.7 ±16.71 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,840 ±27.63 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 4,848 ±16.39 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -5,916 ±81 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -14,090 ±30.74 keV |
218PaProtactinium-218
| Classification | z: 91; n: 127; m: 218 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 109 ±5 us |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (8-) |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1979 |
| Mass excess | 18,640 ±17.84 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,659 ±0.0819 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 845.1 ±20.76 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,476 ±21.75 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 6,282 ±20.71 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -3,246 ±22.5 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -12,400 ±82 keV |
219PaProtactinium-219
| Classification | z: 91; n: 128; m: 219 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 54 ±10 ns |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 9/2- |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 2005 |
| Mass excess | 18,580 ±69.7 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,661 ±0.3183 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 1,072 ±70.49 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,137 ±71.94 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 4,120 ±89.7 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -4,713 ±70.96 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -11,390 ±71.04 keV |
220PaProtactinium-220
| Classification | z: 91; n: 129; m: 220 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 0.78 ±16 us |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | α decay; electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 1987 |
| Mass excess | 20,270 ±14.65 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,655 ±0.0666 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 1,473 ±58.33 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,376 ±71.22 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 5,588 ±20.05 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,735 ±102 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -11,090 ±19.81 keV |
221PaProtactinium-221
| Classification | z: 91; n: 130; m: 221 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 5.9 ±17 us |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 9/2- |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1983 |
| Mass excess | 20,370 ±59.38 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,656 ±0.2687 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 1,603 ±60.92 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,974 ±61.16 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 3,435 ±59.91 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -4,146 ±93.43 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -10,710 ±117 keV |
222PaProtactinium-222
| Classification | z: 91; n: 131; m: 222 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 2.9 ± ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1970 |
| Mass excess | 22,060 ±86.6 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,651 ±0.3901 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 2,164 ±86.95 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,381 ±105 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 4,861 ±87.2 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,209 ±101 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -10,530 ±112.7 keV |
223PaProtactinium-223
| Classification | z: 91; n: 132; m: 223 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 5.1 ±6 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1970 |
| Mass excess | 22,330 ±75.63 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,651 ±0.3392 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 2,154 ±76.3 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,798 ±114.9 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 2,952 ±76.04 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -3,708 ±95.92 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -10,010 ±91.77 keV |
224PaProtactinium-224
| Classification | z: 91; n: 133; m: 224 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 0.846 ±20 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (5-) |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1958 |
| Mass excess | 23,860 ±7.587 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,646 ±0.0339 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 2,812 ±10.86 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,546 ±75.98 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 3,866 ±12.23 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -1,881 ±16.97 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -10,260 ±59.51 keV |
225PaProtactinium-225
| Classification | z: 91; n: 134; m: 225 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.7 ±2 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1958 |
| Mass excess | 24,350 ±81.86 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,646 ±0.3639 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 2,927 ±82.41 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,577 ±82.19 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 2,046 ±82.02 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -3,016 ±82.45 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -9,458 ±83.26 keV |
226PaProtactinium-226
| Classification | z: 91; n: 135; m: 226 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.8 ±2 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | α decay; electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 1949 |
| Mass excess | 26,030 ±11.21 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,641 ±0.0496 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,565 ±12.17 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,394 ±82.6 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 2,835 ±12.07 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -1,296 ±15.67 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -9,410 ±14.89 keV |
227PaProtactinium-227
| Classification | z: 91; n: 136; m: 227 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 38.3 ±3 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (5/2-) |
| Decay modes | α decay; electron capture (EC) |
| Discovery | 1948 |
| Mass excess | 26,830 ±7.263 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,639 ±0.032 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,656 ±8.441 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,274 ±13.29 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 1,025 ±7.557 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,215 ±11.11 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -8,570 ±13.17 keV |
228PaProtactinium-228
| Classification | z: 91; n: 137; m: 228 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 22 ±1 h |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 3+ |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay; α decay |
| Discovery | 1948 |
| Mass excess | 28,920 ±4.34 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,632 ±0.019 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,170 ±4.673 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,978 ±8.36 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 2,152 ±4.7 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -296.5 ±14.08 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -8,193 ±9.449 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 3.5 ±0.5 μN |
229PaProtactinium-229
| Classification | z: 91; n: 138; m: 229 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.5 ±5 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (5/2+) |
| Decay modes | electron capture (EC); α decay |
| Discovery | 1949 |
| Mass excess | 29,890 ±3.28 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,629 ±0.0143 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,163 ±3.394 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,098 ±5.311 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 311.3 ±4.067 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -1,314 ±6.655 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -7,395 ±13.84 keV |
230PaProtactinium-230
| Classification | z: 91; n: 139; m: 230 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 17.4 ±5 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 2- |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay; β⁻ decay; α decay |
| Discovery | 1948 |
| Mass excess | 32,170 ±3.038 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,621 ±0.0132 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,700 ±3.586 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,794 ±4.22 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 1,311 ±3.27 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 558.5 ±4.591 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -7,109 ±6.594 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 2 ±0.2 μN |
231PaProtactinium-231
| Classification | z: 91; n: 140; m: 231 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 32,570 ±130 a |
| Natural abundance | 100 % |
| Spin/parity | 3/2- |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1918 |
| Mass excess | 33,420 ±1.771 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,618 ±0.0077 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,727 ±1.464 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,820 ±3.181 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -391.5 ±2.149 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -381.7 ±2.032 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -6,262 ±4.711 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 1.99 ±0.02 μN |
232PaProtactinium-232
| Classification | z: 91; n: 141; m: 232 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.32 ±2 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (2-) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; electron capture (EC) |
| Discovery | 1949 |
| Mass excess | 35,940 ±7.645 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,609 ±0.033 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,158 ±7.519 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,549 ±7.68 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 499.8 ±7.776 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 1,337 ±7.427 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -5,931 ±7.938 keV |
233PaProtactinium-233
| Classification | z: 91; n: 142; m: 233 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 26.97 ±13 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 3/2- |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1938 |
| Mass excess | 37,480 ±1.336 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,604 ±0.0057 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,246 ±1.119 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,528 ±7.644 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -1,243 ±1.953 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 570.2 ±1.975 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -5,192 ±1.806 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | 4 ±0.7 μN |
| Electric quadrupole moment | -3 ±0.4 b |
234PaProtactinium-234
| Classification | z: 91; n: 143; m: 234 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 6.7 ±5 h |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 4+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1921 |
| Mass excess | 40,330 ±4.094 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,594 ±0.0175 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,681 ±4.084 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,221 ±4.058 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -274.1 ±4.844 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 2,193 ±3.999 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -4,652 ±4.453 keV |
235PaProtactinium-235
| Classification | z: 91; n: 144; m: 235 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 24.4 ±2 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (3/2-) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1950 |
| Mass excess | 42,280 ±13.97 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,588 ±0.0595 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,613 ±14.21 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,121 ±14.55 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -1,729 ±19.11 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 1,370 ±14.01 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -3,928 ±14.01 keV |
236PaProtactinium-236
| Classification | z: 91; n: 145; m: 236 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 9.1 ±1 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 1(+) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1963 |
| Mass excess | 45,330 ±13.97 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,577 ±0.0592 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,972 ±19.11 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,026 ±19.76 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -921.3 ±19.75 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 2,889 ±14.01 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -3,657 ±14.01 keV |
237PaProtactinium-237
| Classification | z: 91; n: 146; m: 237 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 8.7 ±2 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (1/2+) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1954 |
| Mass excess | 47,520 ±13.04 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,570 ±0.055 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,016 ±19.11 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,877 ±19.11 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -2,428 ±20.51 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 2,137 ±13.09 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -2,989 ±13.08 keV |
238PaProtactinium-238
| Classification | z: 91; n: 147; m: 238 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 2.28 ±10 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (3-) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1968 |
| Mass excess | 50,890 ±15.83 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,558 ±0.0665 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,350 ±22.39 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 4,704 ±20.51 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -1,631 ±283.4 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 3,586 ±15.9 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -2,568 ±15.88 keV |
239PaProtactinium-239
| Classification | z: 91; n: 148; m: 239 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.8 ±5 h |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (3/2) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1995 |
| Mass excess | 53,330 ±196 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,550 ±1 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,477 ±344 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,628 ±196 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 2,765 ±196 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -2,042 ±196 keV |