Isotopes of Sodium

List of known isotopes of the element Sodium.

Isotope%Spin/parityRadiusIsotopic massDiscovery
17Nastab.syn.(1/2+)1.703·107 ±64 keV/c22017
18Na0.2 MeVsyn.(1)-1.802·107 ±100.7 keV/c22004
19Na40 keVsyn.(5/2+)1.901·107 ±11.3 keV/c21969
20Na447.9 ±23 mssyn.2+2.971 ±0.042 fm2·107 ±1.19 keV/c21950
21Na22.49 ±4 ssyn.3/2+3.013 ±0.0284 fm2.099·107 ±0.045 keV/c21940
22Na2.601 ±22 asyn.3+2.985 ±0.0169 fm2.199·107 ±0.141 keV/c21935
23Nastab.100 %3/2+2.993 ±0.0021 fm2.298·107 ±0.00194 keV/c21921
24Na14.95 ±3 hsyn.4+2.973 ±0.0169 fm2.399·107 ±0.017 keV/c21934
25Na59.1 ±6 ssyn.5/2+2.976 ±0.0252 fm2.498·107 ±1.288 keV/c21943
26Na1.071 ±25 ssyn.3+2.992 ±0.0331 fm2.599·107 ±3.759 keV/c21958
27Na301 ±6 mssyn.5/2+3.013 ±0.0467 fm2.699·107 ±4 keV/c21968
28Na30.5 ±4 mssyn.1+3.04 ±0.0581 fm2.799·107 ±11 keV/c21969
29Na44.1 ±9 mssyn.3/2+3.092 ±0.0723 fm2.9·107 ±7.876 keV/c21969
30Na48 ±2 mssyn.2+3.118 ±0.0884 fm3·107 ±5.074 keV/c21969
31Na17 ±4 mssyn.3/2+3.17 ±0.0893 fm3.101·107 ±15 keV/c21969
32Na13.2 ±4 mssyn.(3- 4-)3.202·107 ±40 keV/c21972
33Na8 ±4 mssyn.(3/2+)3.302·107 ±483 keV/c21972
34Na5.5 ±10 mssyn.3.403·107 ±643.5 keV/c21983
35Na1.8 ±5 mssyn.(3/2+)3.504·107 ±720 keV/c21983
36Na180 nssyn.3.604·107 ±737 keV/c2
37Na60 nssyn.3.705·107 ±737 keV/c22002

17NaSodium-17

Classificationz: 11; n: 6; m: 17
Half lifestable nuclide
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(1/2+)
Discovery2017
Mass excess34,710 ±59.61 keV
Binding energy5,522 ±3.506 keV
Single-particle energy-3,444 ±63.03 keV
Q value for electron capture18,210 ±59.61 keV
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18NaSodium-18

Classificationz: 11; n: 7; m: 18
Half life0.2 MeV
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(1)-
Decay modesproton emission
Discovery2004
Mass excess25,030 ±93.88 keV
Binding energy6,202 ±5.215 keV
Single-particle energy-1,249 ±93.88 keV
Neutron separation energy17,750 ±111.2 keV
Q value for electron capture19,720 ±93.88 keV
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19NaSodium-19

Classificationz: 11; n: 8; m: 19
Half life40 keV
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(5/2+)
Decay modesproton emission
Discovery1969
Mass excess12,920 ±10.53 keV
Binding energy6,937 ±0.5545 keV
Single-particle energy-322.8 ±10.53 keV
Neutron separation energy20,170 ±94.47 keV
Q value for electron capture11,170 ±10.53 keV
β⁻ decay energy-18,910 ±60.91 keV
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20NaSodium-20

Classificationz: 11; n: 9; m: 20
Half life447.9 ±23 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity2+
Decay modeselectron capture (EC); electron capture + α decay
Discovery1950
Mass excess6,850 ±1.109 keV
Binding energy7,298 ±0.0554 keV
Single-particle energy2,190 ±1.12 keV
Neutron separation energy14,150 ±10.59 keV
Q value for electron capture13,890 ±1.109 keV
β⁻ decay energy-10,630 ±2.168 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-33,060 ±60.01 keV
Magnetic dipole moment0.3694 ±2·10-4 μN
Electric quadrupole moment0.101 ±0.008 b
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21NaSodium-21

Classificationz: 11; n: 10; m: 21
Half life22.49 ±4 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity3/2+
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1940
Mass excess-2,185 ±0.042 keV
Binding energy7,765 ±0.002 keV
Single-particle energy2,431 ±0.0423 keV
Neutron separation energy17,100 ±1.109 keV
Q value for electron capture3,546 ±0.057 keV
β⁻ decay energy-13,090 ±0.7557 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-27,740 ±1.863 keV
Magnetic dipole moment2.386 ±4·10-5 μN
Electric quadrupole moment0.138 ±0.011 b
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22NaSodium-22

Classificationz: 11; n: 11; m: 22
Half life2.601 ±22 a
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity3+
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1935
Mass excess-5,182 ±0.132 keV
Binding energy7,915 ±0.006 keV
Single-particle energy6,738 ±0.1373 keV
Neutron separation energy11,060 ±0.1384 keV
Q value for electron capture2,843 ±0.133 keV
β⁻ decay energy-4,782 ±0.1631 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-24,160 ±0.7659 keV
Magnetic dipole moment1.746 ±0.003 μN
Electric quadrupole moment0.18 ±0.011 b
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23NaSodium-23

Classificationz: 11; n: 12; m: 23
Half lifestable nuclide
Natural abundance100 %
Spin/parity3/2+
Discovery1921
Mass excess-9,530 ±0.00181 keV
Binding energy8,111 ±2·10-4 keV
Single-particle energy8,794 ±0.0178 keV
Neutron separation energy12,410 ±0.1318 keV
Q value for electron capture-4,376 ±0.104 keV
β⁻ decay energy-4,057 ±0.0317 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-17,210 ±0.1593 keV
Magnetic dipole moment2.217 ±3·10-5 μN
Electric quadrupole moment0.104 ±0.001 b
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24NaSodium-24

Classificationz: 11; n: 13; m: 24
Half life14.95 ±3 h
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity4+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1934
Mass excess-8,418 ±0.017 keV
Binding energy8,063 ±7·10-4 keV
Single-particle energy10,550 ±0.1057 keV
Neutron separation energy6,959 ±0.0165 keV
Q value for electron capture-2,467 ±0.513 keV
β⁻ decay energy5,515 ±0.021 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-11,020 ±0.0357 keV
Magnetic dipole moment1.69 ±8·10-4 μN
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25NaSodium-25

Classificationz: 11; n: 14; m: 25
Half life59.1 ±6 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity5/2+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1943
Mass excess-9,358 ±1.2 keV
Binding energy8,101 ±0.048 keV
Single-particle energy10,690 ±1.304 keV
Neutron separation energy9,011 ±1.2 keV
Q value for electron capture-7,323 ±29.07 keV
β⁻ decay energy3,834 ±1.2 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-3,496 ±1.2 keV
Magnetic dipole moment3.683 ±0.004 μN
Electric quadrupole moment0.0015 ±2.999·10-4 b
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26NaSodium-26

Classificationz: 11; n: 15; m: 26
Half life1.071 ±25 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity3+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1958
Mass excess-6,861 ±3.502 keV
Binding energy8,004 ±0.1347 keV
Single-particle energy12,110 ±29.25 keV
Neutron separation energy5,574 ±3.701 keV
Q value for electron capture-7,342 ±18.75 keV
β⁻ decay energy9,353 ±3.501 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-1,740 ±3.502 keV
Magnetic dipole moment2.851 ±0.002 μN
Electric quadrupole moment-0.0053 ±2·10-4 b
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27NaSodium-27

Classificationz: 11; n: 16; m: 27
Half life301 ±6 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity5/2+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission
Discovery1968
Mass excess-5,518 ±3.726 keV
Binding energy7,956 ±0.138 keV
Single-particle energy13,280 ±18.8 keV
Neutron separation energy6,728 ±5.113 keV
Q value for electron capture-12,570 ±90.84 keV
β⁻ decay energy9,068 ±3.726 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron2,625 ±3.726 keV
Magnetic dipole moment3.895 ±0.005 μN
Electric quadrupole moment-0.0071 ±2.999·10-4 b
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28NaSodium-28

Classificationz: 11; n: 17; m: 28
Half life30.5 ±4 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity1+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission
Discovery1969
Mass excess-988.4 ±10.24 keV
Binding energy7,799 ±0.3659 keV
Single-particle energy15,320 ±91.34 keV
Neutron separation energy3,541 ±10.9 keV
Q value for electron capture-12,290 ±126.4 keV
β⁻ decay energy14,030 ±10.24 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron5,526 ±10.24 keV
Magnetic dipole moment2.426 ±0.003 μN
Electric quadrupole moment0.389 ±0.011 b
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29NaSodium-29

Classificationz: 11; n: 18; m: 29
Half life44.1 ±9 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity3/2+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission
Discovery1969
Mass excess2,679 ±7.337 keV
Binding energy7,682 ±0.253 keV
Single-particle energy15,900 ±126.2 keV
Neutron separation energy4,403 ±12.6 keV
Q value for electron capture-15,720 ±149.6 keV
β⁻ decay energy13,290 ±7.344 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron9,628 ±7.341 keV
Magnetic dipole moment2.449 ±0.008 μN
Electric quadrupole moment0.085 ±0.003 b
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30NaSodium-30

Classificationz: 11; n: 19; m: 30
Half life48 ±2 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity2+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission; β⁻ decay with two-neutron emission
Discovery1969
Mass excess8,474 ±4.727 keV
Binding energy7,501 ±0.1576 keV
Single-particle energy17,210 ±149.5 keV
Neutron separation energy2,276 ±8.727 keV
Q value for electron capture-14,810 ±253.2 keV
β⁻ decay energy17,350 ±4.901 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron11,010 ±4.739 keV
Magnetic dipole moment2.083 ±0.01 μN
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31NaSodium-31

Classificationz: 11; n: 20; m: 31
Half life17 ±4 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity3/2+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission; β⁻ decay with two-neutron emission
Discovery1969
Mass excess12,240 ±13.97 keV
Binding energy7,398 ±0.4507 keV
Single-particle energy18,320 ±253.6 keV
Neutron separation energy4,299 ±14.75 keV
Q value for electron capture-18,940 ±266.5 keV
β⁻ decay energy15,360 ±14.3 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron13,050 ±14.03 keV
Magnetic dipole moment2.305 ±0.008 μN
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32NaSodium-32

Classificationz: 11; n: 21; m: 32
Half life13.2 ±4 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(3- 4-)
Decay modesβ⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission; β⁻ decay with two-neutron emission
Discovery1972
Mass excess18,640 ±37.26 keV
Binding energy7,219 ±1.164 keV
Single-particle energy19,830 ±268.7 keV
Neutron separation energy1,677 ±39.79 keV
Q value for electron capture-18,360 ±504.3 keV
β⁻ decay energy19,460 ±37.4 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron13,690 ±37.38 keV
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33NaSodium-33

Classificationz: 11; n: 22; m: 33
Half life8 ±4 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(3/2+)
Decay modesβ⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission; β⁻ decay with two-neutron emission
Discovery1972
Mass excess23,780 ±449.9 keV
Binding energy7,089 ±13.63 keV
Single-particle energy20,500 ±675 keV
Neutron separation energy2,931 ±451.4 keV
Q value for electron capture-22,350 ±749.9 keV
β⁻ decay energy18,810 ±449.9 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron16,530 ±449.9 keV
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34NaSodium-34

Classificationz: 11; n: 23; m: 34
Half life5.5 ±10 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Decay modesβ⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with two-neutron emission; β⁻ decay with neutron emission
Discovery1983
Mass excess31,680 ±599.4 keV
Binding energy6,886 ±17.62 keV
Single-particle energy21,730 ±848 keV
Neutron separation energy171.3 ±749.4 keV
Q value for electron capture-21,170 ±788.9 keV
β⁻ decay energy23,350 ±599.4 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron18,640 ±599.4 keV
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35NaSodium-35

Classificationz: 11; n: 24; m: 35
Half life1.8 ±5 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(3/2+)
Decay modesβ⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission; β⁻ decay with five-neutron emission
Discovery1983
Mass excess37,830 ±670 keV
Binding energy6,745 ±19 keV
Single-particle energy22,290 ±844 keV
Neutron separation energy1,920 ±300 keV
β⁻ decay energy22,190 ±723 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron21,430 ±670 keV
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36NaSodium-36

Classificationz: 11; n: 25; m: 36
Half life180 ns
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Decay modesneutron emission
Mass excess45,900 ±687 keV
Binding energy6,557 ±19 keV
β⁻ decay energy25,520 ±974 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron22,190 ±738 keV
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37NaSodium-37

Classificationz: 11; n: 26; m: 37
Half life60 ns
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Decay modesβ⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission
Discovery2002
Mass excess53,130 ±687 keV
Binding energy6,403 ±19 keV
Neutron separation energy840 ±212 keV
β⁻ decay energy24,920 ±980 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron24,680 ±974 keV
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