Isotopes of Hafnium

List of known isotopes of the element Hafnium.

Isotopet½%Spin/parityRadiusIsotopic massDiscovery
151Hfstab.syn.————
153Hfstab.syn.——1.529·108 ±322 keV/c22000
154Hf2 ±1 ssyn.0+—1.539·108 ±322 keV/c21981
155Hf843 ±30 mssyn.(7/2-)—1.549·108 ±322 keV/c21981
156Hf23 ±1 mssyn.0+—1.559·108 ±160.7 keV/c21979
157Hf115 ±1 mssyn.(7/2-)—1.569·108 ±215 keV/c21965
158Hf2.85 ±7 ssyn.0+—1.579·108 ±18.78 keV/c21965
159Hf5.6 ±4 ssyn.7/2-—1.589·108 ±18.04 keV/c21973
160Hf13.6 ±2 ssyn.0+—1.599·108 ±10.24 keV/c21973
161Hf18.4 ±4 ssyn.(7/2-)—1.609·108 ±25.17 keV/c21973
162Hf39.4 ±9 ssyn.0+—1.619·108 ±9.61 keV/c21982
163Hf40 ±6 ssyn.(5/2-)—1.629·108 ±27.58 keV/c21982
164Hf111 ±8 ssyn.0+—1.639·108 ±16.97 keV/c21981
165Hf76 ±4 ssyn.(5/2-)—1.649·108 ±30 keV/c21981
166Hf6.77 ±30 msyn.0+—1.659·108 ±30 keV/c21965
167Hf2.05 ±5 msyn.(5/2)-—1.669·108 ±30 keV/c21969
168Hf25.95 ±20 msyn.0+—1.679·108 ±30 keV/c21961
169Hf3.24 ±4 msyn.5/2-—1.689·108 ±30 keV/c21969
170Hf16.01 ±13 hsyn.0+5.289 ±0.0055 fm1.699·108 ±30 keV/c21961
171Hf12.1 ±4 hsyn.7/2(+)5.304 ±0.0049 fm1.709·108 ±31 keV/c21951
172Hf1.87 ±3 asyn.0+5.306 ±0.0043 fm1.719·108 ±26.22 keV/c21951
173Hf23.6 ±1 hsyn.1/2-5.314 ±0.0038 fm1.729·108 ±30 keV/c21951
174Hf2·1015 ±4 a0.16 ±0.12 %0+5.32 ±0.0035 fm1.739·108 ±2.425 keV/c21939
175Hf70 ±2 dsyn.5/2(-)5.319 ±0.0036 fm1.749·108 ±2.45 keV/c21949
176Hfstab.5.26 ±0.7 %0+5.328 ±0.0032 fm1.759·108 ±1.591 keV/c21934
177Hfstab.18.6 ±0.16 %7/2-5.33 ±0.0031 fm1.769·108 ±1.514 keV/c21934
178Hfstab.27.28 ±0.28 %0+5.337 ±0.0031 fm1.779·108 ±1.519 keV/c21934
179Hfstab.13.62 ±0.11 %9/2+5.34 ±0.0031 fm1.789·108 ±1.52 keV/c21934
180Hfstab.35.08 ±0.33 %0+5.347 ±0.0032 fm1.799·108 ±1.525 keV/c21934
181Hf42.39 ±6 dsyn.1/2-—1.809·108 ±1.527 keV/c21935
182Hf8.9·106 ±9 asyn.0+5.351 ±0.0036 fm1.819·108 ±6.619 keV/c21961
183Hf1.018 ±2 hsyn.(3/2-)—1.829·108 ±32.25 keV/c21956
184Hf4.12 ±5 hsyn.0+—1.839·108 ±42.62 keV/c21973
185Hf3.5 ±6 msyn.——1.849·108 ±69 keV/c21993
186Hf2.6 ±12 msyn.0+—1.859·108 ±55 keV/c21998
187Hfstab.syn.——1.869·108 ±215 keV/c21999
188Hfstab.syn.0+—1.879·108 ±322 keV/c21999
189Hfstab.syn.——1.889·108 ±322 keV/c22009
190Hfstab.syn.0+—1.899·108 ±429 keV/c22012

151HfHafnium-151

Classificationz: 72; n: 79; m: 151
Half lifestable nuclide
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
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153HfHafnium-153

Classificationz: 72; n: 81; m: 153
Half lifestable nuclide
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Discovery2000
Mass excess-27,300 ±300 keV
Binding energy7,882 ±2 keV
Single-particle energy1,167 ±358 keV
Q value for electron capture11,070 ±335.4 keV
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154HfHafnium-154

Classificationz: 72; n: 82; m: 154
Half life2 ±1 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay; α decay
Discovery1981
Mass excess-32,730 ±300 keV
Binding energy7,918 ±2 keV
Single-particle energy1,643 ±335 keV
Neutron separation energy13,500 ±424 keV
Q value for electron capture6,937 ±361.1 keV
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155HfHafnium-155

Classificationz: 72; n: 83; m: 155
Half life843 ±30 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(7/2-)
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1981
Mass excess-34,310 ±300 keV
Binding energy7,929 ±2 keV
Single-particle energy1,932 ±361 keV
Neutron separation energy9,651 ±424 keV
Q value for electron capture8,235 ±300.6 keV
β⁻ decay energy-10,330 ±424 keV
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156HfHafnium-156

Classificationz: 72; n: 84; m: 156
Half life23 ±1 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1979
Mass excess-37,820 ±149.7 keV
Binding energy7,952 ±0.9599 keV
Single-particle energy2,563 ±150.9 keV
Neutron separation energy11,580 ±335 keV
Q value for electron capture5,880 ±159.2 keV
β⁻ decay energy-11,820 ±335 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-21,910 ±336 keV
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157HfHafnium-157

Classificationz: 72; n: 85; m: 157
Half life115 ±1 ms
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(7/2-)
Decay modesα decay; electron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1965
Mass excess-38,860 ±200 keV
Binding energy7,960 ±1 keV
Single-particle energy2,444 ±207 keV
Neutron separation energy9,107 ±250 keV
Q value for electron capture7,584 ±200.3 keV
β⁻ decay energy-9,259 ±250 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-20,930 ±361 keV
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158HfHafnium-158

Classificationz: 72; n: 86; m: 158
Half life2.85 ±7 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay; α decay
Discovery1965
Mass excess-42,110 ±17.49 keV
Binding energy7,981 ±0.1107 keV
Single-particle energy2,951 ±21.24 keV
Neutron separation energy11,310 ±201 keV
Q value for electron capture5,109 ±23.12 keV
β⁻ decay energy-10,990 ±201 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-20,580 ±151 keV
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159HfHafnium-159

Classificationz: 72; n: 87; m: 159
Half life5.6 ±4 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity7/2-
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay; α decay
Discovery1973
Mass excess-42,860 ±16.81 keV
Binding energy7,986 ±0.1057 keV
Single-particle energy2,929 ±22.61 keV
Neutron separation energy8,821 ±24.26 keV
Q value for electron capture6,856 ±41.24 keV
β⁻ decay energy-8,414 ±25.89 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-19,810 ±201 keV
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160HfHafnium-160

Classificationz: 72; n: 88; m: 160
Half life13.6 ±2 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay; α decay
Discovery1973
Mass excess-45,940 ±9.54 keV
Binding energy8,006 ±0.0596 keV
Single-particle energy3,519 ±38.85 keV
Neutron separation energy11,150 ±19.33 keV
Q value for electron capture4,331 ±57.61 keV
β⁻ decay energy-10,120 ±55.14 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-19,580 ±21.87 keV
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161HfHafnium-161

Classificationz: 72; n: 89; m: 161
Half life18.4 ±4 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(7/2-)
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay; α decay
Discovery1973
Mass excess-46,320 ±23.45 keV
Binding energy8,009 ±0.1457 keV
Single-particle energy3,334 ±61.47 keV
Neutron separation energy8,448 ±25.25 keV
Q value for electron capture6,246 ±36.48 keV
β⁻ decay energy-7,538 ±33.72 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-18,570 ±59.16 keV
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162HfHafnium-162

Classificationz: 72; n: 90; m: 162
Half life39.4 ±9 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay; α decay
Discovery1982
Mass excess-49,170 ±8.952 keV
Binding energy8,027 ±0.0553 keV
Single-particle energy3,895 ±29.34 keV
Neutron separation energy10,920 ±25.09 keV
Q value for electron capture3,663 ±75.56 keV
β⁻ decay energy-9,388 ±63.89 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-18,470 ±25.95 keV
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163HfHafnium-163

Classificationz: 72; n: 91; m: 163
Half life40 ±6 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(5/2-)
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay; α decay
Discovery1982
Mass excess-49,270 ±25.69 keV
Binding energy8,028 ±0.1576 keV
Single-particle energy3,726 ±79.31 keV
Neutron separation energy8,172 ±27.2 keV
Q value for electron capture5,522 ±37.96 keV
β⁻ decay energy-6,735 ±45.92 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-17,560 ±68.33 keV
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164HfHafnium-164

Classificationz: 72; n: 92; m: 164
Half life111 ±8 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1981
Mass excess-51,820 ±15.81 keV
Binding energy8,043 ±0.0964 keV
Single-particle energy4,315 ±32.1 keV
Neutron separation energy10,620 ±30.16 keV
Q value for electron capture2,824 ±32.1 keV
β⁻ decay energy-8,536 ±32.1 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-17,360 ±41.21 keV
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165HfHafnium-165

Classificationz: 72; n: 93; m: 165
Half life76 ±4 s
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(5/2-)
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1981
Mass excess-51,640 ±27.94 keV
Binding energy8,042 ±0.1694 keV
Single-particle energy4,282 ±39.51 keV
Neutron separation energy7,888 ±32.1 keV
Q value for electron capture4,806 ±38.53 keV
β⁻ decay energy-5,788 ±31.06 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-16,430 ±39.51 keV
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166HfHafnium-166

Classificationz: 72; n: 94; m: 166
Half life6.77 ±30 m
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1965
Mass excess-53,860 ±27.94 keV
Binding energy8,056 ±0.1683 keV
Single-particle energy4,705 ±38.53 keV
Neutron separation energy10,290 ±39.51 keV
Q value for electron capture2,161 ±40.85 keV
β⁻ decay energy-7,762 ±39.51 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-16,090 ±31.06 keV
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167HfHafnium-167

Classificationz: 72; n: 95; m: 167
Half life2.05 ±5 m
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(5/2)-
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1969
Mass excess-53,470 ±27.94 keV
Binding energy8,054 ±0.1673 keV
Single-particle energy4,735 ±40.85 keV
Neutron separation energy7,680 ±39.51 keV
Q value for electron capture4,058 ±46.57 keV
β⁻ decay energy-5,117 ±39.51 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-15,450 ±39.51 keV
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168HfHafnium-168

Classificationz: 72; n: 96; m: 168
Half life25.95 ±20 m
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1961
Mass excess-55,370 ±27.94 keV
Binding energy8,065 ±0.1663 keV
Single-particle energy5,123 ±46.57 keV
Neutron separation energy9,964 ±39.51 keV
Q value for electron capture1,712 ±47.14 keV
β⁻ decay energy-6,967 ±39.51 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-15,090 ±39.51 keV
Magnetic dipole moment0.34 ±0.06 μN
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169HfHafnium-169

Classificationz: 72; n: 97; m: 169
Half life3.24 ±4 m
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity5/2-
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1969
Mass excess-54,720 ±27.94 keV
Binding energy8,061 ±0.1654 keV
Single-particle energy4,933 ±47.14 keV
Neutron separation energy7,427 ±39.51 keV
Q value for electron capture3,365 ±28.1 keV
β⁻ decay energy-4,427 ±39.51 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-14,400 ±39.51 keV
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170HfHafnium-170

Classificationz: 72; n: 98; m: 170
Half life16.01 ±13 h
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modeselectron capture (EC)
Discovery1961
Mass excess-56,260 ±27.94 keV
Binding energy8,070 ±0.1644 keV
Single-particle energy5,460 ±28.1 keV
Neutron separation energy9,608 ±39.51 keV
Q value for electron capture1,052 ±32.62 keV
β⁻ decay energy-6,117 ±39.51 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-14,040 ±39.51 keV
Magnetic dipole moment0.56 ±0.1 μN
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171HfHafnium-171

Classificationz: 72; n: 99; m: 171
Half life12.1 ±4 h
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity7/2(+)
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1951
Mass excess-55,440 ±28.87 keV
Binding energy8,066 ±0.1689 keV
Single-particle energy5,414 ±33.42 keV
Neutron separation energy7,248 ±40.18 keV
Q value for electron capture2,397 ±28.93 keV
β⁻ decay energy-3,712 ±40.18 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-13,370 ±40.18 keV
Magnetic dipole moment-0.674 ±0.012 μN
Electric quadrupole moment3.46 ±0.03 b
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172HfHafnium-172

Classificationz: 72; n: 100; m: 172
Half life1.87 ±3 a
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modeselectron capture (EC)
Discovery1951
Mass excess-56,410 ±24.42 keV
Binding energy8,071 ±0.142 keV
Single-particle energy5,862 ±24.49 keV
Neutron separation energy9,042 ±37.82 keV
Q value for electron capture333.8 ±24.53 keV
β⁻ decay energy-5,073 ±37.11 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-12,760 ±37.11 keV
Magnetic dipole moment5.6 ±0.6 μN
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173HfHafnium-173

Classificationz: 72; n: 101; m: 173
Half life23.6 ±1 h
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity1/2-
Decay modeselectron capture + β⁺ decay
Discovery1951
Mass excess-55,420 ±27.94 keV
Binding energy8,066 ±0.1615 keV
Single-particle energy5,964 ±28.04 keV
Neutron separation energy7,080 ±37.11 keV
Q value for electron capture1,469 ±27.98 keV
β⁻ decay energy-3,016 ±39.51 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-12,160 ±39.51 keV
Magnetic dipole moment0.502 ±0.007 μN
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174HfHafnium-174

Classificationz: 72; n: 102; m: 174
Half life2·1015 ±4 a
Natural abundance0.16 ±0.12 %
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesα decay
Discovery1939
Mass excess-55,850 ±2.259 keV
Binding energy8,068 ±0.013 keV
Single-particle energy6,252 ±2.168 keV
Neutron separation energy8,504 ±28.03 keV
Q value for electron capture-274.3 ±2.749 keV
β⁻ decay energy-4,104 ±28.03 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-11,520 ±28.03 keV
Magnetic dipole moment5.4 ±0.05 μN
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175HfHafnium-175

Classificationz: 72; n: 103; m: 175
Half life70 ±2 d
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity5/2(-)
Decay modeselectron capture (EC)
Discovery1949
Mass excess-54,490 ±2.283 keV
Binding energy8,060 ±0.013 keV
Single-particle energy6,200 ±2.193 keV
Neutron separation energy6,708 ±0.3832 keV
Q value for electron capture683.9 ±2.582 keV
β⁻ decay energy-2,074 ±28.03 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-10,820 ±28.03 keV
Magnetic dipole moment-0.677 ±0.009 μN
Electric quadrupole moment2.72 ±0.02 b
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176HfHafnium-176

Classificationz: 72; n: 104; m: 176
Half lifestable nuclide
Natural abundance5.26 ±0.7 %
Spin/parity0+
Discovery1934
Mass excess-54,580 ±1.482 keV
Binding energy8,061 ±0.0084 keV
Single-particle energy6,699 ±0.8869 keV
Neutron separation energy8,165 ±1.78 keV
Q value for electron capture-1,195 ±1.914 keV
β⁻ decay energy-3,212 ±30.77 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-10,240 ±27.98 keV
Magnetic dipole moment1.34 ±0.15 μN
Electric quadrupole moment-2.1 ±0.02 b
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177HfHafnium-177

Classificationz: 72; n: 105; m: 177
Half lifestable nuclide
Natural abundance18.6 ±0.16 %
Spin/parity7/2-
Discovery1934
Mass excess-52,890 ±1.41 keV
Binding energy8,051 ±0.008 keV
Single-particle energy6,787 ±0.8007 keV
Neutron separation energy6,375 ±1.018 keV
Q value for electron capture-496.9 ±1.865 keV
β⁻ decay energy-1,166 ±3 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-9,587 ±30.77 keV
Magnetic dipole moment0.791 ±9·10-4 μN
Electric quadrupole moment3.37 ±0.03 b
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178HfHafnium-178

Classificationz: 72; n: 106; m: 178
Half lifestable nuclide
Natural abundance27.28 ±0.28 %
Spin/parity0+
Discovery1934
Mass excess-52,440 ±1.415 keV
Binding energy8,049 ±0.008 keV
Single-particle energy7,340 ±0.8038 keV
Neutron separation energy7,625 ±0.1767 keV
Q value for electron capture-2,098 ±2.659 keV
β⁻ decay energy-1,837 ±52 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-8,792 ±3.005 keV
Magnetic dipole moment3.09 ±0.01 μN
Electric quadrupole moment-2.02 ±0.02 b
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179HfHafnium-179

Classificationz: 72; n: 107; m: 179
Half lifestable nuclide
Natural abundance13.62 ±0.11 %
Spin/parity9/2+
Discovery1934
Mass excess-50,470 ±1.416 keV
Binding energy8,038 ±0.0079 keV
Single-particle energy7,414 ±2.055 keV
Neutron separation energy6,098 ±0.0768 keV
Q value for electron capture-1,405 ±5.341 keV
β⁻ decay energy-105.6 ±0.4088 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-7,936 ±52 keV
Magnetic dipole moment-0.6389 ±0.0014 μN
Electric quadrupole moment3.79 ±0.03 b
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180HfHafnium-180

Classificationz: 72; n: 108; m: 180
Half lifestable nuclide
Natural abundance35.08 ±0.33 %
Spin/parity0+
Discovery1934
Mass excess-49,780 ±1.421 keV
Binding energy8,034 ±0.0079 keV
Single-particle energy8,009 ±5.064 keV
Neutron separation energy7,387 ±0.151 keV
Q value for electron capture-3,103 ±70.7 keV
β⁻ decay energy-845.9 ±2.347 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-7,494 ±0.4358 keV
Magnetic dipole moment8.7 ±1 μN
Electric quadrupole moment-2 ±0.02 b
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181HfHafnium-181

Classificationz: 72; n: 109; m: 181
Half life42.39 ±6 d
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity1/2-
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1935
Mass excess-47,410 ±1.423 keV
Binding energy8,022 ±0.0079 keV
Single-particle energy8,015 ±70.71 keV
Neutron separation energy5,694 ±0.07 keV
Q value for electron capture-2,606 ±125.7 keV
β⁻ decay energy1,036 ±1.929 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-6,541 ±2.348 keV
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182HfHafnium-182

Classificationz: 72; n: 110; m: 182
Half life8.9·106 ±9 a
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1961
Mass excess-46,050 ±6.166 keV
Binding energy8,014 ±0.0339 keV
Single-particle energy8,541 ±125.9 keV
Neutron separation energy6,717 ±6 keV
Q value for electron capture-4,280 ±200 keV
β⁻ decay energy381 ±6.302 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-5,682 ±6.302 keV
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183HfHafnium-183

Classificationz: 72; n: 111; m: 183
Half life1.018 ±2 h
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity(3/2-)
Decay modesisomeric transition (γ emission); β⁻ decay
Discovery1956
Mass excess-43,290 ±30.04 keV
Binding energy8,000 ±0.1642 keV
Single-particle energy8,802 ±203 keV
Neutron separation energy5,305 ±30.65 keV
Q value for electron capture-3,568 ±85.55 keV
β⁻ decay energy2,010 ±30 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-4,925 ±30 keV
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184HfHafnium-184

Classificationz: 72; n: 112; m: 184
Half life4.12 ±5 h
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1973
Mass excess-41,500 ±39.7 keV
Binding energy7,990 ±0.2158 keV
Single-particle energy9,072 ±89.4 keV
Neutron separation energy6,287 ±49.78 keV
Q value for electron capture-5,200 ±203.9 keV
β⁻ decay energy1,340 ±30 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-4,278 ±39.72 keV
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185HfHafnium-185

Classificationz: 72; n: 113; m: 185
Half life3.5 ±6 m
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1993
Mass excess-38,320 ±64.27 keV
Binding energy7,973 ±0.3474 keV
Single-particle energy9,308 ±210 keV
Neutron separation energy4,891 ±75.54 keV
Q value for electron capture-4,360 ±306.8 keV
β⁻ decay energy3,074 ±65.81 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-3,552 ±69.33 keV
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186HfHafnium-186

Classificationz: 72; n: 114; m: 186
Half life2.6 ±12 m
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Decay modesβ⁻ decay
Discovery1998
Mass excess-36,430 ±51.23 keV
Binding energy7,964 ±0.2754 keV
Single-particle energy9,753 ±304 keV
Neutron separation energy6,175 ±82.19 keV
Q value for electron capture-6,105 ±403.2 keV
β⁻ decay energy2,183 ±78.9 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-3,102 ±53.15 keV
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187HfHafnium-187

Classificationz: 72; n: 115; m: 187
Half lifestable nuclide
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Discovery1999
Mass excess-33,000 ±200 keV
Binding energy7,947 ±1 keV
Single-particle energy9,969 ±447 keV
Neutron separation energy4,647 ±207 keV
Q value for electron capture-5,230 ±447.2 keV
β⁻ decay energy3,896 ±208 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-2,464 ±209 keV
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188HfHafnium-188

Classificationz: 72; n: 116; m: 188
Half lifestable nuclide
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Discovery1999
Mass excess-30,830 ±300 keV
Binding energy7,936 ±2 keV
Single-particle energy10,340 ±500 keV
Neutron separation energy5,901 ±361 keV
Q value for electron capture-7,010 ±500 keV
β⁻ decay energy3,080 ±361 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-2,005 ±305 keV
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189HfHafnium-189

Classificationz: 72; n: 117; m: 189
Half lifestable nuclide
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Discovery2009
Mass excess-27,150 ±300 keV
Binding energy7,917 ±2 keV
Single-particle energy10,610 ±500 keV
Neutron separation energy4,392 ±424 keV
β⁻ decay energy4,809 ±361 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-1,311 ±361 keV
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190HfHafnium-190

Classificationz: 72; n: 118; m: 190
Half lifestable nuclide
Natural abundancesynthetic nuclide
Spin/parity0+
Discovery2012
Mass excess-24,800 ±400 keV
Binding energy7,905 ±2 keV
Neutron separation energy5,721 ±500 keV
β⁻ decay energy3,920 ±447 keV
β⁻ decay energy with neutron-912 ±447 keV
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