Isotopes of Californium
List of known isotopes of the element Californium.
| Isotope | t½ | % | Spin/parity | Radius | Isotopic mass | Discovery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 236Cf | stab. | syn. | — | — | — | — |
| 237Cf | 2.1 ±3 s | syn. | — | — | 2.37·108 ±104.5 keV/c2 | 1995 |
| 238Cf | 21.1 ±13 ms | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.38·108 ±320 keV/c2 | 1995 |
| 239Cf | 39 ± s | syn. | — | — | 2.39·108 ±129 keV/c2 | 1981 |
| 240Cf | 0.96 ±15 m | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.4·108 ±19.36 keV/c2 | 1970 |
| 241Cf | 3.78 ±70 m | syn. | (7/2-) | — | 2.41·108 ±180 keV/c2 | 1970 |
| 242Cf | 3.5 ±2 m | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.42·108 ±13.84 keV/c2 | 1967 |
| 243Cf | 10.7 ±5 m | syn. | (1/2+) | — | 2.43·108 ±194 keV/c2 | 1967 |
| 244Cf | 19.4 ±6 m | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.44·108 ±2.809 keV/c2 | 1956 |
| 245Cf | 45 ±15 m | syn. | 1/2+ | — | 2.45·108 ±2.606 keV/c2 | 1956 |
| 246Cf | 35.7 ±5 h | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.46·108 ±1.625 keV/c2 | 1951 |
| 247Cf | 3.11 ±3 h | syn. | (7/2+) | — | 2.47·108 ±15.38 keV/c2 | 1954 |
| 248Cf | 333.5 ±28 d | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.48·108 ±5.497 keV/c2 | 1954 |
| 249Cf | 351 ±2 a | syn. | 9/2- | — | 2.49·108 ±1.269 keV/c2 | 1954 |
| 250Cf | 13.08 ±9 a | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.5·108 ±1.65 keV/c2 | 1954 |
| 251Cf | 898 ±44 a | syn. | 1/2+ | — | 2.51·108 ±4.187 keV/c2 | 1954 |
| 252Cf | 2.647 ±3 a | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.52·108 ±2.531 keV/c2 | 1954 |
| 253Cf | 17.81 ±8 d | syn. | (7/2+) | — | 2.53·108 ±4.57 keV/c2 | 1954 |
| 254Cf | 60.5 ±2 d | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.54·108 ±12.3 keV/c2 | 1955 |
| 255Cf | 85 ±18 m | syn. | (7/2+) | — | 2.55·108 ±215 keV/c2 | 1981 |
| 256Cf | 12.3 ±12 m | syn. | 0+ | — | 2.56·108 ±338 keV/c2 | 1980 |
236CfCalifornium-236
| Classification | z: 98; n: 138; m: 236 |
|---|---|
| Half life | stable nuclide |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
237CfCalifornium-237
| Classification | z: 98; n: 139; m: 237 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 2.1 ±3 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1995 |
| Mass excess | 57,930 ±97.34 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,503 ±0.4107 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 2,892 ±373 keV |
238CfCalifornium-238
| Classification | z: 98; n: 140; m: 238 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 21.1 ±13 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | spontaneous fission; α decay |
| Discovery | 1995 |
| Mass excess | 57,270 ±298 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,509 ±1 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,221 ±377 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,732 ±314 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 3,062 ±392.8 keV |
239CfCalifornium-239
| Classification | z: 98; n: 141; m: 239 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 39 ± s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | electron capture (EC); α decay |
| Discovery | 1981 |
| Mass excess | 58,200 ±120 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,507 ±1 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,304 ±283 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,147 ±321 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 3,952 ±239.2 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -5,429 ±323 keV |
240CfCalifornium-240
| Classification | z: 98; n: 142; m: 240 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 0.96 ±15 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission; electron capture + β⁺ decay |
| Discovery | 1970 |
| Mass excess | 57,980 ±18.03 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,510 ±0.0751 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,550 ±208 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,284 ±121 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 2,324 ±151 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -6,237 ±366 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -13,720 ±300 keV |
241CfCalifornium-241
| Classification | z: 98; n: 143; m: 241 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 3.78 ±70 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (7/2-) |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay; α decay |
| Discovery | 1970 |
| Mass excess | 59,320 ±167 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,507 ±1 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,626 ±225 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,733 ±168 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 3,346 ±234.7 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -4,567 ±285 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -12,970 ±402 keV |
242CfCalifornium-242
| Classification | z: 98; n: 144; m: 242 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 3.5 ±2 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; electron capture + β⁺ decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1967 |
| Mass excess | 59,380 ±12.89 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,509 ±0.0533 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 3,883 ±166 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 8,011 ±168 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 1,634 ±135.6 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -5,414 ±257 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -12,580 ±231 keV |
243CfCalifornium-243
| Classification | z: 98; n: 145; m: 243 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 10.7 ±5 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (1/2+) |
| Decay modes | electron capture + β⁺ decay; α decay |
| Discovery | 1967 |
| Mass excess | 60,990 ±181 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,505 ±1 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,051 ±225 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,468 ±181 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 2,300 ±181 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -3,757 ±275 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -11,890 ±314 keV |
244CfCalifornium-244
| Classification | z: 98; n: 146; m: 244 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 19.4 ±6 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1956 |
| Mass excess | 61,470 ±2.617 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,505 ±0.0107 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,500 ±5.024 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,583 ±181 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 764.2 ±14.63 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -4,547 ±181 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -11,340 ±207 keV |
245CfCalifornium-245
| Classification | z: 98; n: 147; m: 245 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 45 ±15 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 1/2+ |
| Decay modes | electron capture (EC); α decay |
| Discovery | 1956 |
| Mass excess | 63,380 ±2.428 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,499 ±0.0099 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 4,617 ±14.51 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,164 ±3.308 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 1,571 ±3.018 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,930 ±165 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -10,720 ±181 keV |
246CfCalifornium-246
| Classification | z: 98; n: 148; m: 246 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 35.7 ±5 h |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; electron capture (EC); spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1951 |
| Mass excess | 64,090 ±1.514 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,499 ±0.0062 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,012 ±1.769 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 7,366 ±2.422 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 123.3 ±60.03 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -3,729 ±89.93 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -10,300 ±165 keV |
247CfCalifornium-247
| Classification | z: 98; n: 149; m: 247 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 3.11 ±3 h |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (7/2+) |
| Decay modes | electron capture (EC); α decay |
| Discovery | 1954 |
| Mass excess | 66,100 ±14.32 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,493 ±0.058 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,146 ±61.7 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,052 ±14.4 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 619.8 ±15.23 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,470 ±24.14 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -9,781 ±91.05 keV |
248CfCalifornium-248
| Classification | z: 98; n: 150; m: 248 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 333.5 ±28 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1954 |
| Mass excess | 67,230 ±5.121 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,491 ±0.0207 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,540 ±7.175 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,942 ±15.21 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -893.2 ±50.31 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -3,061 ±53 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -9,412 ±20.1 keV |
249CfCalifornium-249
| Classification | z: 98; n: 151; m: 249 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 351 ±2 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 9/2- |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1954 |
| Mass excess | 69,720 ±1.182 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,483 ±0.0048 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,697 ±50.06 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,586 ±5.045 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -123.6 ±1.7 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -1,452 ±30 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -8,648 ±52 keV |
250CfCalifornium-250
| Classification | z: 98; n: 152; m: 250 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 13.08 ±9 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1954 |
| Mass excess | 71,170 ±1.538 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,479 ±0.0062 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,964 ±1.375 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,623 ±1.315 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -1,782 ±3.28 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -2,055 ±100 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -8,076 ±30 keV |
251CfCalifornium-251
| Classification | z: 98; n: 153; m: 251 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 898 ±44 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 1/2+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1954 |
| Mass excess | 74,130 ±3.901 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,470 ±0.0155 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,105 ±4.596 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,106 ±3.884 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -1,093 ±11.4 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -376.6 ±6.467 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -7,162 ±100 keV |
252CfCalifornium-252
| Classification | z: 98; n: 154; m: 252 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 2.647 ±3 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; spontaneous fission |
| Discovery | 1954 |
| Mass excess | 76,030 ±2.358 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,465 ±0.0094 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,482 ±10.79 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,171 ±4.069 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -2,501 ±200 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -1,260 ±50 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -6,549 ±5.752 keV |
253CfCalifornium-253
| Classification | z: 98; n: 155; m: 253 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 17.81 ±8 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (7/2+) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; α decay |
| Discovery | 1954 |
| Mass excess | 79,300 ±4.257 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,454 ±0.0168 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,522 ±200 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 4,804 ±3.544 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -1,628 ±359 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 291 ±4.385 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -6,065 ±50.12 keV |
254CfCalifornium-254
| Classification | z: 98; n: 156; m: 254 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 60.5 ±2 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | spontaneous fission; α decay |
| Discovery | 1955 |
| Mass excess | 81,340 ±11.46 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,449 ±0.0451 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,876 ±359 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,031 ±11.76 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -3,052 ±298.2 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -652.8 ±11.8 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -5,741 ±11.5 keV |
255CfCalifornium-255
| Classification | z: 98; n: 157; m: 255 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 85 ±18 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (7/2+) |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1981 |
| Mass excess | 84,800 ±200 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,438 ±1 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 6,873 ±359 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 4,603 ±201 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 720 ±200 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -5,256 ±200 keV |
256CfCalifornium-256
| Classification | z: 98; n: 158; m: 256 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 12.3 ±12 m |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | spontaneous fission; α decay |
| Discovery | 1980 |
| Mass excess | 87,040 ±314 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,432 ±1 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 5,840 ±373 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -144 ±330 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -5,120 ±315 keV |