Isotopes of Beryllium
List of known isotopes of the element Beryllium.
| Isotope | t½ | % | Spin/parity | Radius | Isotopic mass | Discovery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6Be | 92 ±6 keV | syn. | 0+ | — | 6.019·106 ±5.848 keV/c2 | 1958 |
| 7Be | 53.22 ±6 d | syn. | 3/2- | 2.646 ±0.016 fm | 7.016·106 ±0.076 keV/c2 | 1938 |
| 8Be | 5.57 ±25 eV | syn. | 0+ | — | 8.005·106 ±0.037 keV/c2 | 1932 |
| 9Be | stab. | 100 % | 3/2- | 2.519 ±0.012 fm | 9.012·106 ±0.082 keV/c2 | 1921 |
| 10Be | 1.51·106 ±4 a | syn. | 0+ | 2.355 ±0.017 fm | 1.001·107 ±0.086 keV/c2 | 1935 |
| 11Be | 13.76 ±7 s | syn. | 1/2+ | 2.463 ±0.015 fm | 1.102·107 ±0.255 keV/c2 | 1958 |
| 12Be | 21.46 ±5 ms | syn. | 0+ | — | 1.202·107 ±2.048 keV/c2 | 1966 |
| 13Be | 2.699·10-21 ±18 s | syn. | (1/2-) | — | 1.303·107 ±10.92 keV/c2 | 1983 |
| 14Be | 4.35 ±17 ms | syn. | — | — | 1.404·107 ±141.9 keV/c2 | 1973 |
| 15Be | 0.58 ±20 MeV | syn. | (5/2+) | — | 1.505·107 ±177.9 keV/c2 | 2013 |
| 16Be | 0.8 ±2 MeV | syn. | 0+ | — | 1.606·107 ±177.9 keV/c2 | 2012 |
6BeBeryllium-6
| Classification | z: 4; n: 2; m: 6 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 92 ±6 keV |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay; two-proton emission |
| Discovery | 1958 |
| Mass excess | 18,370 ±5.448 keV |
| Binding energy | 4,487 ±0.908 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 592.8 ±50.29 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 26,830 ±2,003 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 4,288 ±5.448 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -28,950 ±2,003 keV |
7BeBeryllium-7
| Classification | z: 4; n: 3; m: 7 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 53.22 ±6 d |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 3/2- |
| Decay modes | electron capture (EC) |
| Discovery | 1938 |
| Mass excess | 15,760 ±0.071 keV |
| Binding energy | 5,371 ±0.0101 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 5,606 ±0.0709 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 10,670 ±5.448 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | 861.8 ±0.071 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -11,910 ±25.15 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -39,630 ±2,003 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | -1.4 ±4·10-6 μN |
8BeBeryllium-8
| Classification | z: 4; n: 4; m: 8 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 5.57 ±25 eV |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | α decay |
| Discovery | 1932 |
| Mass excess | 4,941 ±0.035 keV |
| Binding energy | 7,062 ±0.0044 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 17,250 ±0.0356 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 18,890 ±0.0792 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -16,010 ±0.059 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -17,980 ±1 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -30,810 ±25.15 keV |
9BeBeryllium-9
| Classification | z: 4; n: 5; m: 9 |
|---|---|
| Half life | stable nuclide |
| Natural abundance | 100 % |
| Spin/parity | 3/2- |
| Discovery | 1921 |
| Mass excess | 11,340 ±0.076 keV |
| Binding energy | 6,462 ±0.0085 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 16,880 ±0.0898 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 1,664 ±0.0843 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -13,610 ±0.201 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | -1,069 ±0.8994 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -19,650 ±1.002 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | -1.178 ±5·10-6 μN |
| Electric quadrupole moment | 0.0529 ±4·10-4 b |
10BeBeryllium-10
| Classification | z: 4; n: 6; m: 10 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 1.51·106 ±4 a |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay |
| Discovery | 1935 |
| Mass excess | 12,600 ±0.081 keV |
| Binding energy | 6,497 ±0.0081 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 19,630 ±0.2031 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 6,812 ±0.0519 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -20,450 ±12.72 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 556.8 ±0.0822 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | -7,881 ±0.9009 keV |
11BeBeryllium-11
| Classification | z: 4; n: 7; m: 11 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 13.76 ±7 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 1/2+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; β⁻ + α decay; β⁻ decay with proton emission |
| Discovery | 1958 |
| Mass excess | 20,170 ±0.238 keV |
| Binding energy | 5,952 ±0.0216 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 20,160 ±12.72 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 501.6 ±0.2511 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -20,560 ±0.65 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 11,500 ±0.238 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 55.24 ±0.2382 keV |
| Magnetic dipole moment | -1.682 ±8·10-4 μN |
12BeBeryllium-12
| Classification | z: 4; n: 8; m: 12 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 21.46 ±5 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission |
| Discovery | 1966 |
| Mass excess | 25,070 ±1.909 keV |
| Binding energy | 5,720 ±0.159 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 22,930 ±2.005 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 3,170 ±1.923 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -23,940 ±30.06 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 11,700 ±2.321 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 8,338 ±1.908 keV |
13BeBeryllium-13
| Classification | z: 4; n: 9; m: 13 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 2.699·10-21 ±18 s |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (1/2-) |
| Decay modes | neutron emission |
| Discovery | 1983 |
| Mass excess | 33,650 ±10.18 keV |
| Binding energy | 5,241 ±0.7831 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 22,630 ±31.68 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | -510 ±10 keV |
| Q value for electron capture | -23,330 ±70.73 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 17,090 ±10.22 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 12,210 ±10.26 keV |
14BeBeryllium-14
| Classification | z: 4; n: 10; m: 14 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 4.35 ±17 ms |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Decay modes | β⁻ decay; β⁻ decay with neutron emission; β⁻ decay with two-neutron emission |
| Discovery | 1973 |
| Mass excess | 39,950 ±132.2 keV |
| Binding energy | 4,993 ±9.446 keV |
| Single-particle energy | 24,310 ±149.6 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 1,775 ±132.6 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 16,290 ±133.9 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 15,320 ±132.2 keV |
15BeBeryllium-15
| Classification | z: 4; n: 11; m: 15 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 0.58 ±20 MeV |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | (5/2+) |
| Decay modes | neutron emission |
| Discovery | 2013 |
| Mass excess | 49,820 ±165.7 keV |
| Binding energy | 4,540 ±11.05 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | -1,800 ±100 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 20,860 ±167.1 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 18,090 ±167.1 keV |
16BeBeryllium-16
| Classification | z: 4; n: 12; m: 16 |
|---|---|
| Half life | 0.8 ±2 MeV |
| Natural abundance | synthetic nuclide |
| Spin/parity | 0+ |
| Decay modes | neutron emission |
| Discovery | 2012 |
| Mass excess | 57,440 ±165.7 keV |
| Binding energy | 4,285 ±10.36 keV |
| Neutron separation energy | 450 ±141.4 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy | 20,330 ±167.6 keV |
| β⁻ decay energy with neutron | 20,410 ±167.1 keV |